Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Discrete and Convex Geometry
E0101/: Asks whether n plane points with no five on a line determine only a negligible fraction of n squared lines containing exactly four points.
E0102/: Estimates the largest number of collinear points forced when n plane points admit a constant times n squared lines with more than three points each.
E0104/: Asks whether n points in the plane lie on only a negligible fraction of n squared distinct unit circles containing three or more of them.
E0105/: Asks whether disjoint plane sets of n and n minus 3 points, the first not all collinear, admit a line meeting two points of the first and none of the second.
E0106/: Asks whether the largest total side length of interior-disjoint squares packed in the unit square equals k when there are k squared plus one squares.
E0107/: Asks whether two to the power n minus 2, plus one, points in the plane with no three collinear are always enough to force a convex n-gon.
E0173/: Asks whether every two-coloring of the plane contains a monochromatic congruent copy of every triangle, with at most one exception.
E0174/: Characterizes the finite sets of points that admit a monochromatic copy in every finite coloring of a high enough dimensional Euclidean space; answered in 2026 by OpenAI's algebraic criterion, which refutes Graham's conjecture.
E0188/: The least number of terms k such that the plane can be two-colored avoiding red points at unit distance and blue unit-spaced progressions of k terms; Erdős and Graham's question, with the step left free, has no finite answer.
E0189/: Asks whether every finite coloring of the plane has a color class containing the vertices of a rectangle of every possible area.
E0193/: Asks whether an infinite walk in the integer lattice of dimension three with steps from a finite set must contain three collinear points.
E0209/: Asks whether at least four non-parallel lines with no four meeting at a point must form a triangle whose corners each lie on only two lines.
E0210/: Asks whether the least number of lines through exactly two of n points, not all collinear, grows without bound, and how fast.
E0211/: Asks whether n points in the plane with at most n minus k on any line always determine at least a constant times k times n lines through two or more points.
E0215/: Asks whether some planar set has the property that every translated and rotated copy of it contains exactly one integer lattice point.
E0216/: Asks whether enough points in general position in the plane always contain the vertices of an empty convex k-gon, and asks for an estimate of how many are needed.
E0224/: Asks whether any two to the d plus one points in d-dimensional space must include three that form an obtuse angle.
E0352/: Asks whether some positive constant makes every planar measurable set of at least that measure contain the vertices of a triangle of area one.
E0353/: Asks whether a planar measurable set of infinite measure must contain the vertices of an isosceles trapezoid of area one, or of other prescribed shapes.
E0504/: Determines the largest angle that is guaranteed to appear among some three points of every set of n points in the plane.
E0505/: Asks whether every set of diameter one in n-dimensional space splits into at most n plus one pieces of smaller diameter.
E0506/: Determines the least number of circles determined by n points of the plane, not all on one circle or one line (Elliott's reading); known for n > 393 since Purdy and Smith's correction; a 2026 claim of every value is pending.
E0507/: Estimates the smallest area such that every set of n points in the unit disk contains three points forming a triangle of at most that area.
E0508/: Determines the fewest colors needed to color the plane so that no two points at distance one share a color.
E0526/: Characterizes which sequences of arc lengths tending to zero with infinite sum make random independent arcs cover the whole unit circle with probability one.
E0528/: The value of the limiting growth rate per step of the number of self-avoiding walks of n steps from the origin in the k-dimensional integer lattice.
E0529/: Asks whether the expected end-to-end distance of an n-step self-avoiding walk is of larger order than the square root of n in the plane, and at most of that order in every dimension at least three.
E0588/: Asks whether, for k at least four, n points in the plane with no k plus one collinear have only a negligible fraction of n squared lines through k points.
E0589/: Estimates the largest subset with no three points on a line that can always be found inside n points in the plane having no four points on a line.
E0606/: Asks which values can occur as the number of distinct lines determined by n distinct points in the plane; determined for all sufficiently large n; the small cases are open.
E0607/: Asks whether the number of distinct sets of line sizes determined by n points in the plane is at most exp(O(sqrt n)).
E0633/: Characterizes the triangles that can only be cut into a square number of congruent triangles.
E0634/: Determines all n for which some triangle can be cut into n congruent triangles.
E0651/: Asks whether the number of points in general position in k-dimensional space needed to guarantee n of them in convex position grows exponentially in n.
E0669/: Bounds how many lines can pass through at least k, or through exactly k, of n given points in the plane.
E0704/: Estimates the chromatic number of the unit distance graph in n-dimensional space, whose edges join points at distance exactly one.
E0705/: Asks whether some girth bound forces every finite unit distance graph in the plane to be 3-colorable.
E0733/: Bounds by exp(O(n^{1/2})) the number of nondecreasing sequences that can be the point counts of lines, each through at least two of n points in the plane.
E0735/: Determines when n points in the plane can be given positive weights so that every line through at least two of them has the same total weight.
E0755/: Asks whether n points in six-dimensional space span at most about one twenty-seventh of n cubed unit equilateral triangles.
E0769/: Bounds the least k beyond which the n-dimensional unit cube splits into k homothetic cubes, in particular whether it grows at least like n to the power n.
E0798/: The fewest points in the n by n grid of integers whose pairwise connecting lines cover every point of that grid.
E0827/: Estimates how many points in general position in the plane force k of them whose triples all determine circles of distinct radii.
E0831/: Estimates the least number of distinct radii among circles through three of n points in the plane, with no three collinear and no four concyclic.
E0838/: Estimates the least number of distinct convex subsets determined by n points in the plane with no three collinear, in particular whether a certain limit exists.
E0846/: Asks what follows for an infinite plane set in which every n of its points contain at least a fixed proportion with no three collinear.
E0898/: Asks whether the sum of distances from an interior point to a triangle's vertices is at least twice the sum of its distances to the three sides.
E0960/: Determines how many ordinary lines a set of n planar points with no k on a line must have to force r of the points to span only ordinary lines.
E1069/: Bounds the lines containing at least k of n plane points by n squared over k cubed for k up to root n; fails as worded at k = 1, and Szemerédi and Trotter proved it for k from 2 to root n.
E1070/: Estimates the largest guaranteed number of points, among any n points in the plane, with no two at distance one, and whether it is at least n over four.
E1071/: Asks whether a finite family of pairwise disjoint unit segments in the unit square can be maximal, so that no further unit segment can be added.
E1088/: Estimates how many points in d dimensions force n of them with all pairwise distances distinct, and whether that count is subexponential in d.
E1090/: Asks whether, for each k at least 3, some finite planar set has every two-coloring giving a line whose at least k points of the set share one color.
E1121/: Asks whether circles in the plane that no disjoint line separates can always be covered by a single circle whose radius is the sum of their radii.
E1124/: Asks whether a square and a circle of the same area can be cut into finitely many congruent pieces.
Point configurations, lines and incidences, convex position and convex bodies, coverings, packings and geometric measure problems, together with Euclidean Ramsey theory and the colorings of the plane and of R^n descended from the Hadwiger-Nelson problem.
Site tags routed here: chromatic number, combinatorics, convex, geometry, graph theory, number theory, probability, ramsey theory.