Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
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Detailed mathematical tools
ap_cofactors: Composite-base Padé estimates give effective three-prime restrictions at AP positions and four-prime restrictions when two pairs have equal position sums.
asymmetric_cofactors: Keeping the two seed prime-power logarithms separate strengthens the BFT cofactor inequalities and gives a direct numerical threshold.
bft_numerical_thresholds: Explicit bounds for the Padé coefficient gcd turn stronger prime-pair estimates into numerical stopping bounds, including index 11.
bft_prime_bootstrap: An exact fixed-point certificate lowers six BFT coefficient-gcd thresholds from millions of Padé parameters to between 1046 and 28602, preserving all cofactor exponents.
bft_rational_blocks: Clearing the denominators of unmatched Padé blocks gives a piecewise linear cofactor restriction and improves the effective 2,3 maximum exponent to .2926. No additional index is settled.
coprime_kernels: Two full-degree coprime modular kernel polynomials remove the extra degree in interpolation, at the cost of an effectively bounded finite set of common zeros.
dusart_gcd_bounds: Two retained Dusart bounds improve the uniform prime-interval calculation used to instantiate BFT cofactor estimates.
finite_prime_pairs: Exact exponent and CRT certificates give one-third cofactor bounds through height 10^1732 for the prime pairs needed by the complete interval proofs.
gcd_localization: An exact Kummer localization lemma replaces each selected small-prime power by its overlap with the column binomial coefficient, without an extra prime-power loss.
jet_nonvanishing: A finite-dimensional multiplication operator turns a surjective symmetric jet map into degree-D+1 polynomials that cannot vanish simultaneously when X+Y exceeds the grid.
joint_numerical_thresholds: Finite integral constants and uniform coefficient-gcd bounds give numerical starting heights for the positive-part Padé inequalities, including zero actual product gap.
off_diagonal_numerical_thresholds: Explicit factorial, integral, and coefficient-gcd bounds turn the twenty index-twelve pair alternatives into numerical stopping bounds.
off_diagonal_pade: General Padé rectangles give effective joint cofactor estimates with different block lengths on the two sides, improving several difficult small-index configurations.
pade_block_adjustment: A smaller Padé block reduces the residual denominator cost. A positive-part inequality quantifies that saving for both finite witnesses and uniform numerical source bounds.
prime_power_gcd: The coefficient-divisibility argument holds for each Legendre summand, so the numerical gcd estimate can use Chebyshev psi instead of theta. The common interval construction does not require floor stability.
prime_power_strips: A modular coefficient bound replaces the quadratic exponent search by a short, exactly checked covering of exponent quadrants; height caps with millions of digits become practical.
product_thresholds: A direct numerical threshold for the composite-base Padé argument, with explicit AP and equal-sum product certificates.
rational_product_bounds: A numerical product lemma retains denominator costs and optimizes the Padé block; it gives stronger joint cofactor restrictions than separate endpoint alternatives.
row_zero_effective: For each fixed i>=4, bad triples whose row has bounded small-prime part form an effectively bounded set. Beyond that bound a selected small-prime maximum must occur at position zero.
runge_curve_criterion: Bad pairs on a fixed curve are effectively bounded when sufficiently many numerator fibers contribute poles to explicit S-integral functions; at indices four and five, three finite pole fibers suffice.
sharp_theta_gcd: Broadbent's square-root bound through 10^19 and global theta tables remove the old Dusart error floor; verified finite-RH estimates are patched to unconditional tails.
small_index_discriminant: The exact orbit discriminant gives a weighted S-part inequality, and an effective cutoff for additional patterns of small-prime maximal positions. It does not give a cutoff for every remaining index.
terminal_pair_corners: An independently numerical cofactor estimate can eliminate the last exponent orthant without another large modular inverse.
triple_prime_power_strips: Exact three-dimensional exponent covers give .61 through 10^1000 and .66 through 10^3000; direct product checks remove every large exception to the latter.
weighted_ramps: Position-sensitive polynomial bounds, with all coincidences of small-prime maxima covered, make index 21 effective and sharply reduce several earlier stopping bounds.
Use the methods guide to select the relevant statements. These notes retain the full arguments and constants.