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Problem 761

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Statement. The cochromatic number of GG, denoted by ζ(G)\zeta(G), is the minimum number of colours needed to colour the vertices of GG such that each colour class induces either a complete graph or empty graph. The dichromatic number of GG, denoted by δ(G)\delta(G), is the minimum number kk of colours required such that, in any orientation of the edges of GG, there is a kk-colouring of the vertices of GG such that there are no monochromatic oriented cycles.

Must a graph with large chromatic number have large dichromatic number? Must a graph with large cochromatic number contain a graph with large dichromatic number?

Status. Open.

Source. erdosproblems.com/761, accessed 2026-09-04. Cite as: T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #761, https://www.erdosproblems.com/761.

Formalization. None recorded.

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