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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. Problem 7.6 of the paper (p. 77) asks whether every graph of chromatic number greater than ω\omega has an integer jj such that the graph contains odd circuits of length 2i+12i+1 for every i≥ji\ge j, which is the question of Problem 594. The paper then says that the answer is affirmative under the stronger assumption that the chromatic number exceeds ω2\omega_2, and omits the proof because the authors do not regard the result as final. It adds that a positive answer to the problem would follow from the assertion that every graph of cardinality and chromatic number ω1\omega_1 contains an ω\omega-fold connected subgraph of the same cardinality and chromatic number, an assertion the authors can neither prove nor refute. Theorem 7.5 of the same section proves the weaker statement that a graph of chromatic number at least ω\omega contains odd circuits of length 2i+12i+1 for infinitely many ii, and Theorem 7.4 gives, for every β≥ω\beta\ge\omega, a graph of cardinality and chromatic number β\beta with no odd circuit of length at most 2j+12j+1. The source card is Erdős and Hajnal 1966.

Covers. Graphs of chromatic number greater than ω2\omega_2, that is of chromatic number at least ℵ3\aleph_3, as printed. The accounts of the case differ: the same authors' 1974 paper with Shelah (p. 251) recalls that in 1966 they could prove the statement only for chromatic number greater than ω1\omega_1, and the site credits Erdős and Hajnal with chromatic number at least ℵ2\aleph_2; the page records the hypothesis as the 1966 paper prints it. The page does not cover the smaller chromatic numbers. Theorem 3 of Erdős, Hajnal and Shelah settles the whole question, on the Erdős–Hajnal–Shelah claim page.

Depends on. No other wiki page.

Source. P. Erdős and A. Hajnal, On chromatic number of graphs and set-systems, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 17 (1966), no. 1-2, 61–99; DOI 10.1007/BF02020444; MR 33 #1247. The issue is dated March 1966 and prints no day, so this page carries the first day of that month as a placeholder.

Standing. Claimed, with no acceptance evidence listed. The paper is a refereed journal article, but it states the result without proof and no proof of this case was published, so refereed does not apply to the result; the site's remark crediting Erdős and Hajnal with the case of chromatic number at least ℵ2\aleph_2 is a credit on a problem the site labels PROVED (LEAN) for the full theorem of Erdős, Hajnal and Shelah, not an acceptance of this unpublished case, so reviewed is not listed. Nothing is independently reviewed here.