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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. For r=2r=2 the question of Problem 719 asks whether every graph on nn vertices is the union of at most ex2(n;K3)=⌊n2/4⌋\mathrm{ex}_2(n;K_3)=\lfloor n^2/4\rfloor edges and triangles, no two sharing an edge. Theorem 4 of Erdős, Goodman and Pósa's paper (p. 108) states that every graph of order n≥2n\ge2 with no isolated point is covered by at most ⌊n2/4⌋\lfloor n^2/4\rfloor complete subgraphs, no two with an edge in common, all of them edges or triangles; the proof is an induction on nn that removes a vertex of smallest degree, returning its edges as single edges or, when the degree exceeds ⌊n/2⌋\lfloor n/2\rfloor, as triangles through independent edges among its neighbors. Isolated vertices change nothing: the graph induced on the n′≤nn'\le n non-isolated vertices has at most ⌊n′2/4⌋≤⌊n2/4⌋\lfloor n'^2/4\rfloor\le\lfloor n^2/4\rfloor pieces, and a graph with no edge is the empty union. The bound is sharp for the complete bipartite graph with parts as equal as possible, which has ⌊n2/4⌋\lfloor n^2/4\rfloor edges and no triangle, so the question's bound cannot be lowered at r=2r=2. Erdős restates the theorem in [Er81], Part IV, item 3, as the model for the conjecture with Sauer for general rr, which is the problem's statement.

Covers. The case r=2r=2 for every nn. It says nothing about any r≥3r\ge3, where the hypergraph Turán numbers exr(n;Kr+1r)\mathrm{ex}_r(n;K_{r+1}^r) are themselves unknown.

Acceptance. Refereed: Canad. J. Math. 18 (1966), 106–112, Theorem 4 on p. 108, as the library result page records. The publication record gives only the year, so the page is dated to the first day of it. The site's commentary credits no result on the problem and labels it OPEN, so the page lists no reviewed; the standing of the problem is unchanged by this partial claim.