Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. For every integer ,
where is the least for which some simple graph with
vertices and exactly edges has an -coloring of its edges under which
every copy of has pairwise distinct edge colors; this is the question of
Problem 809 in the affirmative for every
it asks about. The result is the project's claim
L17, whose Lean
surface states the question in the catalog's exact-edge form. The seven-cycle
case is the project's own argument, a palette-savings proof followed in the
research guide; the cases are the theorem
of Bucić, Chen and Ma, formalized natively, and a subgraph restriction carries
the result to exactly edges. The claim determines
at no fixed and says nothing about or . The development
was posted to the site's proof-claims tab under the name Plasma AI, from the
account jacobparish, on 27 September 2026, as the site's proof claim 367, filed
after Asad Shahab's independent proof claim 358 of the same day (see Priority
below), and registered on the Palomar registry on 30 September 2026 as
PALOMAR-2026-09-30-000004 (theorem Erdos809.main_result, trust level high,
automated review outcome neutral), which pins the repository at the linked
commit. The posting also announces a second result outside this page and not
part of L17: for the seven-cycle at every fixed edge density with
, the Bucić–Chen–Ma formula fails, with explicit lower and upper
bounds and the exact coefficient left open; the write-up is the paper linked
from the posting (preprint link, pinned to the same commit).
Submission note. Posted to erdosproblems.com as a proof claim by Plasma AI (account jacobparish) on 27 September 2026, giving "GPT-6 Astra, Claude Fable 5.1" as the AI used:
Great work Asad! The team at Plasma AI and I independently found a proof of the case and have formalized it in Lean, together with the proof of Bucić, Chen, and Ma. We also investigate the asymptotic number of colors as the density increases above the Turán threshold. For odd cycles of length at least nine, Bucić, Chen, and Ma determine the exact asymptotic coefficient. For 7-cycles, we show that their formula fails at every fixed density , and give explicit lower and upper bounds. The exact coefficient in this interval remains open.
The Palomar registry's description of entry PALOMAR-2026-09-30-000004:
A Lean proof resolving the Burr–Erdős–Graham–Sós conjecture (Erdős Problem 809): for every fixed odd cycle of length at least seven, the maximal anti-Ramsey threshold at floor(n²/4) + 1 edges is n²/8 + o(n²). The seven-cycle case is new to our knowledge. The development proves it and formalizes the stronger full-density result of Bucić, Chen, and Ma for odd cycles of length at least nine.
Scope. Full: the statement is the problem's for every .
Depends on. L17, the project's claim card, which carries the statement, the proof account and the verification records.
Acceptance. Formalized: the proof is the Lean this corpus built and
audited. It is kernel-checked, on the axioms propext, Classical.choice
and Quot.sound only, and the whole statement was audited against the
English statement by the project's fresh-context
statement-fidelity review and distinct grade
of 2026-10-02 (verdict refutation-failed; grade pass for the report and for
independence, tier 2 asserted), bound to the lean/ tree the non-author
clean gate of 2026-09-29 checked, which is the tier 2 warrant of
docs/anatomy.md "Tiers" and is recorded on the claim card. No other
evidence kind applies: nobody outside the repository has examined the proof,
so nothing is listed as reviewed; there is no refereed write-up, and the
paper linked as preprint is the write-up held in the repository, not a
posting on a preprint server. The site labels the problem OPEN and credits
only the result; the posting has no comments; the registry's
automated review outcome is neutral and its trust level concerns the build,
not the mathematics. Neither the fidelity review nor its grade read the
Bucić–Chen–Ma paper, and the branch is a closed native proof whose
truth does not rest on that attribution.
Priority. Asad Shahab's independent proof claim for the seven-cycle case (claim page) was submitted to the site earlier on the same day, so the seven-cycle argument is the project's own in authorship and not in priority; the standing above does not rest on priority or on community acceptance.