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Problem 375

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claims/: The 3 claim pages of Problem 375, one per claimant's result; the problem's standing derives from them.


Statement. Is it true that for any n,k≥1n,k\geq 1, if n+1,…,n+kn+1,\ldots,n+k are all composite then there are distinct primes p1,…,pkp_1,\ldots,p_k such that $p_i\mid n+i$ for 1≤i≤k1\leq i\leq k?

Status. Falsifiable: the site's label (page last edited 24 January 2026, accessed 2026-10-07); the question is open, with no proof and no counterexample recorded, and the label is explained as a body note under Current assessment.

Source. erdosproblems.com/375, accessed 2026-09-04 and 2026-10-07. Cite as: T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #375, https://www.erdosproblems.com/375.

References.

  • [Gr69] Grimm, C. A., A conjecture on consecutive composite numbers. Amer. Math. Monthly (1969), 1126-1128.
  • [Gu04] Guy, Richard K., Unsolved problems in number theory, 3rd ed. Problem Books in Mathematics, Springer (2004), xviii+437 pp. B32 "Grimm's conjecture", printed p. 133: the conjecture as stated above, two worked examples, and the report that Ramachandra, Shorey and Tijdeman proved finitely many exceptions under a hypothesis of Schinzel; no proofs. Library home: guy_2004_unsolved_problems_number_theory.
  • [LaSh06] Laishram, Shanta and Shorey, T. N., Grimm's conjecture on consecutive integers. Int. J. Number Theory (2006), 207-211.
  • [RST75] Ramachandra, K. and Shorey, T. N. and Tijdeman, R., On Grimm's problem relating to factorisation of a block of consecutive integers. J. Reine Angew. Math. (1975), 109-124.

Formalization. Statement in formal-conjectures.

Current assessment

Scope. The section draws on the site's page, its discussion thread (seven comments as of 2026-10-07), the two sources with library cards named under References, [Gu04] and [LaSh06], and the papers of the claim pages; no wider literature search has been made. The site's label is a body note, not a claim: the problem is marked falsifiable because a counterexample, a run of composites n+1,…,n+kn+1,\ldots,n+k whose terms admit no system of distinct prime divisors, would be a finite check, while a proof would not; no counterexample and no proof is recorded. Three refereed partial results have claim pages, each accepted: Grimm (1969), for runs of length up to log⁡n/(2log⁡log⁡n)\log n/(2\log\log n) once nn is large; Ramachandra, Shorey and Tijdeman (1975), for runs of length up to α3(log⁡n/log⁡log⁡n)3\alpha_3(\log n/\log\log n)^3; and Laishram and Shorey (2006), for every run after n≤19236701629n\leq19236701629. None settles the question, so the problem stays open. Erdős and Selfridge's range k≤(1+o(1))log⁡nk\leq(1+o(1))\log n appeared in the proceedings of the 1971 Washington State University conference on number theory (Pullman), 13--21, a volume with no record of refereeing, and for all large nn it lies inside the range of Ramachandra, Shorey and Tijdeman, so it has no claim page. The thread's verifications to 101210^{12} and 101310^{13} are thread posts with code archives, not dated manuscripts, so they have no claim pages.

What the sources record. The site's commentary (accessed 2026-10-07): the statement is Grimm's conjecture of 1969 and is trivial for k≤2k\le2; it implies a prime-gap bound pn+1−pn<pn1/2−cp_{n+1}-p_n<p_n^{1/2-c} for some c>0c>0, which the site says would in particular resolve Legendre's conjecture, and which is why the site calls it very difficult (the bound gives a prime between consecutive squares for all large nn, the asymptotic form of Legendre's conjecture, as the thread comment of 16 January 2026 notes); Grimm proved it for k≪log⁡n/log⁡log⁡nk\ll\log n/\log\log n, Erdős and Selfridge for k≤(1+o(1))log⁡nk\le(1+o(1))\log n, and Ramachandra, Shorey and Tijdeman [RST75] for k≪(log⁡n/log⁡log⁡n)3k\ll(\log n/\log\log n)^3; Laishram and Shorey [LaSh06] verified it for every kk and all n≤1.9×1010n\le1.9\times10^{10}; Guy's B32 discusses it, and Problem 860 is related. The two sources: Guy's B32 (printed p. 133) states the conjecture with two worked examples and reports the conditional result of Ramachandra, Shorey and Tijdeman that there are finitely many exceptions under a hypothesis of Schinzel; the Laishram--Shorey paper, digested on its card, reduces the verification to the runs of composites between consecutive primes pNp_N with N≤8.5×108N\le8.5\times10^8 and reports a computation covering all n≤pN0=19236701629n\le p_{N_0}=19236701629. The thread: two posts report computational verifications beyond [LaSh06], for every maximal run of composites whose closing prime is below 101210^{12} (27 August 2026, longest run k=539k=539) and below 101310^{13} (1 October 2026, longest run k=673k=673), each describing itself as a finite verification and not a proof, with code and logs linked from the posts; a comment of 16 January 2026 says that the provenance of the prime-gap implication is unclear, since the 1971 paper of Erdős and Selfridge proves only pn+1−pn≪pn1/2/(log⁡pn)1/2p_{n+1}-p_n\ll p_n^{1/2}/(\log p_n)^{1/2} and asserts the power saving without details. The formal-conjectures statement file, at the commit linked, states the problem with a sorry body and records as variants the prime-gap bound, also with a sorry body, the asymptotic form of Legendre's conjecture derived from it, a proof of the cases k≤2k\le2, and the Ramachandra--Shorey--Tijdeman range k≪(log⁡n/log⁡log⁡n)3k\ll(\log n/\log\log n)^3 of [RST75], also with a sorry body.

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