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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. Theorem 1 (p. 2) of P. Erdős and G. N. Sárközy, On cycles in the coprime graph of integers, Electron. J. Combin. 4 (1997), no. 2, Research Paper 8, proves that there are constants c>0c>0 and n0n_0 such that, for n≥n0n\ge n_0 and A⊆{1,…,n}A\subseteq\{1,\ldots,n\} with ∣A∣>f(n,2)=⌊n/2⌋+⌊n/3⌋−⌊n/6⌋|A|>f(n,2)=\lfloor n/2\rfloor+\lfloor n/3\rfloor-\lfloor n/6\rfloor, the coprime graph G(A)G(A) contains C2l+1C_{2l+1} for every positive integer l≤cnl\le cn. The proof splits by the number of members of AA congruent to 11 or 55 modulo 66, Theorem 2 treating the case where that number is small and Theorem 3 the complementary case. On p. 2 the authors ask for the best cc and suggest c=1/6c=1/6: for 6∣n6\mid n, all even numbers together with the first n/6+1n/6+1 odd numbers form a set above the threshold whose coprime graph has no C2l+1C_{2l+1} for l>n/6l>n/6. This is the first question of Problem 883 with n/3n/3 replaced by an unspecified multiple 2cn2cn and nn taken large. The library card is Erdős and Sárközy 1997.

Covers. Odd cycles of every length up to 2cn+12cn+1 for n≥n0n\ge n_0, with cc unspecified. Not covered: the lengths up to n/3+1n/3+1, the subject of the pending claims of Della Pietra and Pan; and the second question, settled by Sárközy's Theorem 1.

Depends on. Nothing in this wiki; the argument is the paper's own.

Acceptance. refereed: the paper appeared in the Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, submitted 20 June 1996 and accepted and published 2 December 1996. The site's curator credits the result in commentary on a problem the site labels OPEN, so the commentary gives no reviewed evidence.