Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. József Balogh, Felix Christian Clemen and Bernard Lidický, Max Cuts in Triangle-free Graphs, arXiv:2103.14179v1, submitted 25 March 2021 (the claim's date), prove as Theorem 2(b),(c), p. 2, that there is an such that every triangle-free graph on vertices satisfies when or . Here is the fewest edges whose deletion makes bipartite; the paper writes for the order and gives no value of . With this answers the question of Problem 23 yes, at most deletions, for every sufficiently large and every triangle-free graph on vertices with at least or at most edges. The statement and this specialization are recorded on the Theorem 2 page of the source card. The same six-page extended abstract appeared in Extended Abstracts EuroComb 2021 (Trends in Mathematics 14, Birkhäuser), pp. 509--514, online 24 August 2021.
Covers. The question of Problem 23 for the triangle-free graphs on vertices with at least or at most edges, for every above an unspecified threshold. The thresholds are fractions of , not of . Not covered: the graphs whose edge count lies strictly between the two thresholds, at every order, and every order below the threshold, so neither a proof for all nor a counterexample follows. The balanced blow-up of (five independent sets of vertices, complete bipartite graphs between cyclically consecutive sets) has edges, in the dense range, and needs at least deletions (p. 1), so the bound cannot be lowered there. The theorem's clause (a), for every triangle-free graph on vertices, is on vertices; it answers the question for no graph, since , and the problem page records it among the known results.
Relation to other claims. Ferudun's pending claim uses clauses (b) and (c) for its two density tails: its Corollary 4.2 states them at every order, and its Theorem 1.1 uses them up to order , adding a middle-band certificate of its own to assert the bound at every density for . Plasma AI's pending claim carries clauses (b) and (c) to every order by the blow-up identity , with the densities measured as rather than as fractions of , and clause (a) as . Neither page is a premise of this one.
Depends on. No page of this wiki; the result is the paper's own theorem, recorded on the Theorem 2 page.
Standing. Claimed, not accepted. The result's only publication is the six-page extended abstract: arXiv:2103.14179v1, the only version, which carries no journal reference, and the EuroComb 2021 chapter, DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-83823-2_82. The volume's preface says its program committee selected 135 of the 177 submitted contributions for presentation; it describes no refereeing, and an extended abstract in a proceedings volume is not refereed evidence. The abstract itself gives only a proof sketch. Its flag-algebra argument, Section 2.1, pp. 3--4, rests on a semidefinite program solved by computer, whose certificate the abstract does not supply. Section 2.2, pp. 4--5, treats densities slightly below through cited structural theorems of Erdős, Győri and Simonovits and of Häggkvist, and omits its detailed computations. No journal version or later full proof was found in a search on 2026-10-18; the authors' 2022 paper 10 Problems for Partitions of Triangle-free Graphs (arXiv:2203.15764) still cites the EuroComb abstract for this work. The erdosproblems.com commentary (read 2026-10-18) credits [BCL21] only with the general bound of at most deletions, clause (a), on a problem Bloom's catalog labeled FALSIFIABLE; that is commentary on an open problem, not reviewed evidence. The source card's reading checked the statement against the PDF and read the sketch for structure; no reconstruction, certificate replay or independent review is recorded here. A refereed full proof, or an independent reviewer's acceptance of a reconstructed proof, would move the claim to accepted. The claim is partial, so the problem's standing is unchanged by it.