Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. Vico Bonfioli, A signed-direction invariant for triangle tilings, and the exclusion of primes congruent to 3 modulo 4, a manuscript in the repository ElVec1o/erdos_634_proof, which was created on 27 June 2026, the day the paper says its proof was made public and communicated to Beeson; the paper is dated 1 September 2026 and is linked above at the repository's commit of 13 September 2026, with its Lean development. The paper introduces a translation-invariant signed-direction functional on tilings and proves with it that no isosceles, non-equilateral triangle can be cut into a prime number of congruent copies of a tile with angles and irrational (Theorem 42). With a reduction of the scalene shapes, its Theorem 1 excludes every prime with that is not of the form with coprime, and Theorem 4 shows those excepted primes to be exactly the primes , so that (Corollary 7) no prime occurs, in particular not , with no hypothesis beyond the cited classification of the branches. The exclusion of the primes in general (Theorem 2) is stated under a complete-corner-wall hypothesis from a companion note, which the paper labels a conjecture and shows to be equivalent to its own conclusion at ; thirteen of those primes and composite candidates, , , , , , , , , , , , and , are excluded individually by certified exhaustive search. Beyond the primes the paper determines the admissible spectrum of each sporadic branch, proves membership in the set of tile counts decidable, and settles every : no triangle can be cut into , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , or congruent triangles, nor into , or , while some triangle can be cut into , (the isosceles triangle by the tile ), (correcting an exclusion asserted in an earlier version of the paper), , and (the triangle by ); the values and , previously excluded through theorems the paper disputes, are re-excluded by exhaustive search; past it excludes and , realizes , , , and , and leaves and under search. The paper and its citation file say the work was developed with AI assistance from Anthropic's Claude.
Covers. No prime occurs, so in particular does not; the values , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and do not occur; the values , , , , , , , , , and occur. The exclusion of the primes in general is conditional on the unproved hypothesis above and is not covered; the characterization asked for by the problem is not claimed.
Depends on. No page of this wiki.
Inputs. The paper rests on Laczkovich's classification and on Beeson's branch theorems for the shapes it does not re-derive, and it disputes several of them: it shows the divisibility in Theorem 14 of Beeson's paper on the case (arXiv:1206.2229) false, refuted by its -tiling, finds the printed proofs of that paper's Theorems 18, 19 and 20 unsound (Theorem 19 through a divisibility count of the same faulty kind and the false squarefree claim of that paper's Lemma 8, Theorem 20 through Theorem 19, and Theorem 18 through a dropped factor in a residue computation), and replaces Theorems 18 and 20 by its Propositions 30 and 12, whose arithmetic is machine-checked; the values and , previously excluded through those theorems, are re-excluded by exhaustive search. It also records that Beeson's preprint No prime tiling of an isosceles triangle, arXiv:2607.19572 (21 July 2026), proves the isosceles case independently by a different method and disposes of the branch by citing the disputed Theorem 14; that preprint was withdrawn on 24 September 2026 with the note that the theorem has meantime been proved by Bonfioli. None of the inputs is carded.
Standing. Claimed. The paper is not on arXiv and has no journal record;
its README calls it a preprint not yet independently refereed. The Lean
development, pinned above, is the author's own: by the README it has no
sorry, reports only the three standard axioms, checks the arithmetic and
combinatorial layer, the tiling certificates for , , and
and parts of the forcing chain, while the geometric layer rests on the
written proofs; this corpus has not built it, so it gives no formalized
evidence. The site's thread carries no claim by this author, and the site's
label and remarks are unchanged (page last edited 30 December 2025), so no
outside acceptance is recorded. The prime manuscripts of George, Harries and
Beeson ([[problems/discrete_geometry/E0634/claims/2026_07_17_george|George's
claim page]],
[[problems/discrete_geometry/E0634/claims/2026_07_24_harries|Harries's
claim page]],
[[problems/discrete_geometry/E0634/claims/2026_07_26_beeson|Beeson's claim
page]]) claim the full prime classification, which this paper's own labels
leave open for the primes ; Harries's second manuscript
(claim page)
excludes and and realizes , which this paper lists as under
search.