Wiki
Wiki

Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

Updated

Problem 122

../

claims/: The 1 claim page of Problem 122, one per claimant's result; the problem's standing derives from them.


Statement. For which number theoretic functions ff is it true that, for any F(n)F(n) such that F(n)/f(n)→0F(n)/f(n)\to 0 for almost all nn, there are infinitely many xx such that

#{n∈N:n+f(n)∈(x,x+F(x))}F(x)→∞?\frac{\#\{ n\in \mathbb{N} : n+f(n)\in (x,x+F(x))\}}{F(x)}\to \infty?

Statement (corrected). For which number theoretic functions ff is it true that, for any F(n)F(n) with F(n)→∞F(n)\to\infty such that F(n)/f(n)→0F(n)/f(n)\to 0 for almost all nn, there are infinitely many xx such that

#{n∈N:n+f(n)∈(x,x+F(x))}F(x)→∞?\frac{\#\{ n\in \mathbb{N} : n+f(n)\in (x,x+F(x))\}}{F(x)}\to \infty?

Notes. The site's wording (accessed 2026-09-04; page last edited 2026-04-01) fails in two ways that the thread records. The site's revision of 2026-04-01 replaced f(n)/F(n)→0f(n)/F(n)\to0 by F(n)/f(n)→0F(n)/f(n)\to0 after thread comments of 2026-03-26 and 2026-03-27 showed that the earlier wording fails for every ff: a fast-growing FF, say F(x)=xF(x)=x, satisfies it and keeps the ratio bounded. The curator agreed on 2026-03-27 that [Er97] and [Er97e] carry the inverted ratio as a typo, while noting that [Er97] explicitly has the width of the interval tend to infinity faster than the normal order of ff, so the correction there is more than a typo. A thread comment of 2026-07-24 shows that the current wording, read literally with xx a positive integer and FF real-valued, fails for every positive-integer-valued ff: F(x)=1/xF(x)=1/x has F/f→0F/f\to0, and (x,x+1/x)(x,x+1/x) contains no integer, so the count is zero for every xx; that is a thread comment, not a claim. The change adds F(n)→∞F(n)\to\infty, the condition [Er97] carries as the curator describes it. The phrase "infinitely many xx such that the ratio tends to infinity" is read as a limit along a sequence of xx: some short intervals receive many more values of n+f(n)n+f(n) than their length. The site's commentary adds that [Er97] considers only ff growing more slowly than (log⁡n)1−c(\log n)^{1-c} for some c>0c>0.

Status. Open. The site labels the problem OPEN (page last edited 2026-04-01) and its proof-claims tab carries no entry. The one claim page, [[problems/arithmetic_functions/E0122/claims/1997_01_01_erdos_pomerance_sarkozy|Erdős's report of a proof for the divisor and prime-divisor counting functions]], records a claimed partial answer with no published proof, so the derived standing is open.

Source. erdosproblems.com/122, accessed 2026-09-04. Cite as: T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #122, https://www.erdosproblems.com/122.

References.

  • [EPS97] Erdős, Paul and Pomerance, Carl and Sárközy, András, On locally repeated values of certain arithmetic functions. IV. Ramanujan J. (1997), 227-241. Library home: erdos_1997_locally_repeated_values_arithmetic_functions_iv.
  • [Er97] Erdős, Paul, Problems in number theory. New Zealand J. Math. (1997), 155-160.
  • [Er97e] Erdős, Paul, Some of my favourite unsolved problems. Math. Japon. (1997), 527-537.

Formalization. None recorded: the formal-conjectures tree had no statement file for the problem on 2026-10-07, and the site's external database entry records no formalized statement.

Current assessment

The corrected question is open for every ff. Erdős's report of a proof by Erdős, Pomerance and Sárközy for τ\tau and ω\omega is the claimed partial answer on [[problems/arithmetic_functions/E0122/claims/1997_01_01_erdos_pomerance_sarkozy|its claim page]], with no published proof; Erdős expected the property to fail for ϕ\phi and σ\sigma.

Known results. For f=ωf=\omega, [EPS97] (card) proves results at single widths only: its Theorem 1 gives, for every large xx, some n≤xn\le x with more than c(log⁡x)1/2(log⁡log⁡x)−1c(\log x)^{1/2}(\log\log x)^{-1} values mm satisfying m+ω(m)=nm+\omega(m)=n, and its method gives, as the site's commentary and the curator's comment of 2026-03-27 record, an interval of width about ((log⁡x)/log⁡log⁡x)1/2((\log x)/\log\log x)^{1/2} whose points nn all have n+ω(n)n+\omega(n) in one interval of width about (log⁡log⁡x)1/2(\log\log x)^{1/2}. Each fixes one width FF and settles no instance of the property, which quantifies over every FF; the curator wrote on 2026-03-27 that the results Erdős describes do not really appear in that paper. No publication of the reported proofs for τ\tau or ω\omega was found as of 2026-10-07 in the site's page, remarks and five-comment thread, the [EPS97] card or the formal-conjectures tree.

Linked library material

These entries are derived from explicit links on library pages. They are navigation only and do not by themselves record mathematical progress.