Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. Theorem 1 of Enrique Barschkis, A negative answer to an eventual covering question for rational dilates (manuscript posted 13 April 2026 under the site username ebarschkis), states: there is a measurable of positive Lebesgue measure and the interval such that for every there are infinitely many integers with for every integer , that is, for every . Since has positive measure, the statement of Problem 1197, that for almost every all large admit such an , fails for this , and the answer is no. As the manuscript describes the construction, it varies the construction of Buczolich and Mauldin (Mathematika 46 (1999), 337–341). Write for the shadow of , the set of with for some integer , and . A lemma of theirs, stated in the manuscript without proof, gives a threshold such that for every and every large dyadic shell there is an open set inside the shell whose shadow contains and meets in measure below . The manuscript takes for every , where , along a strictly increasing sequence of shells, which makes the pairwise disjoint, and sets with ; has positive measure because the shadows' measures inside sum to less than , below , the length of . A lemma of the manuscript's own then gives every infinitely many with , one in each , and for such no exists, since would put a point of into . The Lean file posted with the manuscript and the forum post describe the lemma's data as coming from Kronecker's approximation theorem and prime-number estimates. The manuscript remarks that the question is trivially true when contains an interval , since has length above one for large , so the counterexample contains no interval.
AI systems and formalization. The forum post says the author explored ideas
with GPT Pro and that the author ran the solution through several independent
instances of GPT 5.4 Pro to check its soundness; the manuscript names no AI
system. The Lean file posted with it formalizes the counterexample with one
remaining sorry, the approximation data taken from Buczolich and Mauldin. A
repository posted on 15 April 2026 closes that gap, crediting Aristotle and
ChatGPT, through two theorems of the PNT+ project (a Chebyshev asymptotic and a
prime in a short interval), which its README says are restated with admit in a
bridge file rather than imported. A post of 21 June 2026 in the claimant's
thread presents the Jayyhk erdos-lean file as the thread's formalization with
the PNT+ dependency removed by Claude Opus 4.7, so that no additional axioms
remain; the file itself carries no author header, and its docstring says it
formalizes this theorem and construction. It is linked above on the basis of
that post. The file in Boris Alexeev's lean-proofs repository, which the
statement file in formal-conjectures names as the formal proof, declares GPT Pro
and Enrique Barschkis as its informal authors and Aristotle, GPT-5.4 Pro,
Enrique Barschkis, Tom de Groot and Codex as its formal authors, and states
not_erdos_1197: there is a measurable of positive measure
such that for every (the file's I_inf, defined in an
imported module) infinitely many admit no with ,
. It contains no sorry. All four are linked above as formalization
links: the Barschkis, Tomodovodoo and Alexeev files declare this claimant's
result as their source, and the Jayyhk file is presented as its dependency-free
version in the claimant's thread. This corpus has built and audited none of
them, so no formalized evidence is listed, and the formal-conjectures
statement file is not a formalization link.
Acceptance. The site's curator, Thomas F. Bloom, marks Problem 1197
disproved, with the Lean qualification, and credits the counterexample to
ebarschkis, the reviewed evidence. The manuscript is not refereed. Thread
comments report checks made with AI systems; they are not review. The page
is dated by the forum post and the repository's upload of the same day.
Depends on. Nothing beyond the cited manuscript and the Buczolich–Mauldin paper whose construction it varies.