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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. For every kk and δ>0\delta>0 there is DHJ(k,δ)\mathrm{DHJ}(k,\delta) such that every subset of [k]n[k]^n of density at least δ\delta contains a combinatorial line once n≥DHJ(k,δ)n\ge\mathrm{DHJ}(k,\delta) (Theorem 1.4 of the paper), and the bound is explicit: for k=3k=3 a tower of twos of height O(1/δ2)O(1/\delta^2), and for k≥4k\ge4 a bound of Ackermann type (Theorem 1.5 of the Annals version; equivalently, a subset of [3]n[3]^n with no combinatorial line has density O(1/log⁡∗n)O(1/\sqrt{\log^*n})). D. H. J. Polymath, A new proof of the density Hales--Jewett theorem, Ann. of Math. (2) 175 (2012), no. 3, 1283--1327, arXiv:0910.3926 (v1 20 October 2009, v2 16 February 2010), cited as [Po12] on the problem page; library home polymath_2012_new_proof_density_halesjewett_theorem. With k=tk=t and δ=ϵ\delta=\epsilon this is the question of Problem 171, answered yes. The argument is a density-increment scheme carried out combinatorially, the first proof of the theorem that is elementary and the first that yields any bound; the original proof is Furstenberg and Katznelson's (claim page).

Depends on. No page of this wiki: the proof is self-contained and does not use the Furstenberg--Katznelson argument.

Acceptance. Refereed: the paper appeared in the Annals of Mathematics; the publication record dates the issue to 1 May 2012. Reviewed: the site's curator, Thomas Bloom, records it in the problem page's commentary as a second, elementary proof that also yields bounds (label PROVED (LEAN), page last edited 25 January 2026). The library card digests the paper; its proof was not reviewed by this project, and nothing here rests on such a review. The site's Lean marker traces to a formalization of the Dodos--Kanellopoulos--Tyros proof of the theorem, pinned on their claim page, not of this one, so no formalized evidence is listed.