Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. For every and there is such that every subset of of density at least contains a combinatorial line once (Theorem 1.4 of the paper), and the bound is explicit: for a tower of twos of height , and for a bound of Ackermann type (Theorem 1.5 of the Annals version; equivalently, a subset of with no combinatorial line has density ). D. H. J. Polymath, A new proof of the density Hales--Jewett theorem, Ann. of Math. (2) 175 (2012), no. 3, 1283--1327, arXiv:0910.3926 (v1 20 October 2009, v2 16 February 2010), cited as [Po12] on the problem page; library home polymath_2012_new_proof_density_halesjewett_theorem. With and this is the question of Problem 171, answered yes. The argument is a density-increment scheme carried out combinatorially, the first proof of the theorem that is elementary and the first that yields any bound; the original proof is Furstenberg and Katznelson's (claim page).
Depends on. No page of this wiki: the proof is self-contained and does not use the Furstenberg--Katznelson argument.
Acceptance. Refereed: the paper appeared in the Annals of Mathematics;
the publication record dates the issue to 1 May 2012. Reviewed: the
site's curator, Thomas Bloom, records it in the problem page's commentary
as a second, elementary proof that also yields bounds (label PROVED (LEAN),
page last edited 25 January 2026). The library card digests the paper; its
proof was not reviewed by this project, and nothing here rests on such a
review. The site's Lean marker traces to a formalization of the
Dodos--Kanellopoulos--Tyros proof of the theorem, pinned on
their claim page,
not of this one, so no formalized evidence is listed.