Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. Problem 140 is proved by a second route. Theorem 1.1 of OpenAI, Quasipolynomial Bounds for Arithmetic Progressions (release preprint dated 23 September 2026, the claim's date; family 159 of the release; its intake card is openai_2026_quasipolynomial_bounds_arithmetic_progressions), asserts that for each fixed integer there are constants with
where is the largest size of a subset of with no -term progression of positive common difference. At the factor is eventually below for every fixed , so , the site's statement. For each fixed the same theorem gives for every . This is the extension to every that the site's commentary records as conjectured in [ErGr80] and [Er81]. No earlier result proves it for any : the best earlier bounds are Green and Tao's for one small at and Leng, Sah and Sawhney's for . The paper's stated contribution is the all-length bound and its consequence Corollary 1.2, Erdős's reciprocal-sum conjecture (Problem 3); its introduction (pp. 5--6) records the stronger three-term bound of Kelley and Meka and says that no improvement of the three-term exponent is claimed. The statement and Corollary 1.2 are on pp. 4--5 of the release PDF, and the card's result page Theorem 1.1 records the statement; this corpus has not reviewed the proof (about 190 pages).
Formal statement. The release's lean/ folder, at the pinned commit, proves
OAI.Erdos3.manuscriptQuantitativeDensityTheorem
(OAI/Combinatorics/Progressions/Results/Conclusions.lean): for every
there are reals with
for every
, where extremalNumber k N (Model.lean) is the largest cardinality of
a subset of Finset.Icc 1 N with no -term progression of positive
difference, that is, . This Lean bound is weaker than the paper's
Theorem 1.1 (a power of in the exponent, not of ). The
library lemma OAI.Erdos3.QuantitativeDensityBound.logarithmic
(Estimates/UniformRelativePatchSource.lean) turns the bound for one into:
for every real there is with
for every . Applying
it to the theorem at gives exactly the problem's statement, and at any
the every- extension; that one-line combination is not a declaration
of the release and is stated here. The release's comparator challenge
ComparatorChallenges/ErdosReciprocal.lean pins only
manuscriptReciprocalProgressionTheorem, the reciprocal-sum consequence, which
does not by itself imply the problem's statement (a bound of order
would satisfy it and fail the problem at );
manuscriptQuantitativeDensityTheorem is the first component of
manuscript_main_theorems, whose second component is the pinned
manuscriptReciprocalProgressionTheorem, and no challenge pins it or the lemma
QuantitativeDensityBound.logarithmic, which takes the bound as a hypothesis.
The release's scope note for the family (lean/docs/159.md) says the
quantitative bound is outside the formalized statement it selected.
Depends on. Nothing in this wiki: the route is independent of Kelley and Meka's accepted proof on its claim page.
Acceptance. Formalized. This corpus's verification built
OAI.Erdos3.manuscriptQuantitativeDensityTheorem and
OAI.Erdos3.QuantitativeDensityBound.logarithmic at the pinned revision with
the toolchain leanprover/lean4:v4.34.1 and checked their axioms, which for
each are exactly propext, Classical.choice and Quot.sound. No comparator
challenge pins either declaration, so neither has a fingerprint to match; their
statements were audited against the problem instead. extremalNumber 3 N is
exactly ; the theorem at bounds it by
for every , and the lemma turns that
bound into for every real and every ,
which is the problem's statement. Combining the two is the one-line step stated
under Formal statement., not a declaration of the release. The same
combination at each gives , the extension
the site's commentary records as conjectured, which lies outside the problem's
statement. The pinned manuscriptReciprocalProgressionTheorem gives this page
no support: it forces only , which a bound of order
would satisfy. The acceptance is of the Lean statements so
audited, a second route to a problem already proved through Kelley and Meka, so
this page changes no standing. Not reviewed and not refereed: the preprint has
no journal record, arXiv version or published independent review, so its
Theorem 1.1, whose saving is stronger than the formalized one, and its roughly
190-page proof stay unreviewed; the release's README says its manuscripts were
produced by an internal OpenAI model and that its results are at different
stages of verification, and the site's page carried no comment or proof-claim
entry on 2026-10-07.