Wiki
Wiki

Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

Updated

Cambie 2026 general bound r c k h

../

theorem_3: For every cycle length k at least three and every m-edge graph H without isolated vertices, R(C_k, H) is at most (k-1)m+1 and hence at most km.


Stijn Cambie and Andrea Freschi, A General Bound on R(Ck,H)R(C_k,H). The copy read for this card is arXiv:2606.11174v1 (9 June 2026); no journal version was found on 9 September 2026, and the arXiv record listed only version one on 7 October 2026. The arXiv record (https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.11174, read 2026-10-02) names the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.

Theorem 3, on physical and printed p. 1, proves that for every integer k≥3k\geq 3 and every graph HH with m≥1m\geq 1 edges and no isolated vertices,

R(Ck,H)≤(k−1)m+1≤km.R(C_k,H)\leq (k-1)m+1\leq km.

There is no size restriction relating kk and mm. Because R(Ck,K2)=kR(C_k,K_2)=k and K2K_2 has one edge, the least universal coefficient ckc_k satisfying R(Ck,H)≤ckmR(C_k,H)\leq c_km is exactly kk. This determines the coefficient over all eligible HH; it does not say that the displayed upper bound is attained for each individual HH. In the notation of Problem 569, where the cycle is C2j+1C_{2j+1} for j≥1j\geq 1, the answer is therefore cj=2j+1c_j=2j+1; in the problem page's notation, this is ck=2k+1c_k=2k+1.

The k=3k=3 case recovers the Goddard--Kleitman and Sidorenko bound 2m+12m+1. The source notes that (k−1)m+1(k-1)m+1 is tight for H=K2H=K_2 for every kk, and for trees and matchings when k=3k=3. The bound is not optimal for every individual pair: the companion paper proves 2m+⌊(k−1)/2⌋2m+\lfloor(k-1)/2\rfloor when mm is sufficiently large relative to kk, while Burr's exact formula applies when kk is sufficiently large relative to HH.

For Problem 570, Theorem 3 is weaker context for k≥4k\geq4: it gives (k−1)m+1(k-1)m+1 for every k≥3k\geq3 without a large-mm restriction, but for k≥4k\geq4 it does not prove that problem's sharper eventual bound 2m+⌊(k−1)/2⌋2m+\lfloor(k-1)/2\rfloor. At k=3k=3 the two bounds coincide, and Theorem 3 is the Goddard--Kleitman and Sidorenko bound 2m+12m+1, which gives Problem 570's bound for every mm.

The proof follows the companion paper's induction with sharper tools. Lemma 4 handles k∈{4,5,6}k\in\{4,5,6\} for connected mm-edge graphs HH with no isolated vertices, via Jayawardene's upper bounds (printed as equalities in the preprint) and four small Ramsey numbers from Radziszowski's survey. Lemma 5 gives R(Pk,H)≤∣H∣+(k−2)(χ(H)−1)R(P_k,H)\leq |H|+(k-2)(\chi(H)-1), with Corollary 6 the weaker (k−1)(∣H∣−1)+1(k-1)(|H|-1)+1 bound. Lemma 7 handles the relevant second-neighborhood path for k≥7k\geq 7. The proof has not been reconstructed or reviewed in this corpus.

Source: https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.11174.

Bears on. #569; #570 (weaker context only)

Results to transcribe.

  • Theorem 3: For every integer k≥3k\geq 3 and every graph HH with m≥1m\geq 1 edges and no isolated vertices, R(Ck,H)≤(k−1)m+1≤kmR(C_k,H)\leq(k-1)m+1\leq km.
  • Lemma 4: For connected mm-edge HH with no isolated vertices and k∈{4,5,6}k\in\{4,5,6\}, R(Ck,H)≤(k−1)m+1R(C_k,H)\leq(k-1)m+1, via Jayawardene's upper bounds (printed as equalities in the preprint) and four small Ramsey numbers from Radziszowski's survey.
  • Lemma 5: R(Pk,H)≤∣H∣+(k−2)(χ(H)−1)R(P_k,H)\leq |H|+(k-2)(\chi(H)-1) for every k≥2k\geq2 and graph HH.
  • Lemma 7: For k≥7k\geq7, if the second neighborhood of a vertex contains a copy of Pk+1P_{k+1}, then the graph contains a CkC_k.