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Statement

Conjecture (pp. 78--79). "Let r,δ>1r,\delta>1 be fixed natural numbers, and let GG be a connected graph with nn vertices and with minimum degree δ\delta.

(i) If GG is K2rK_{2r}-free and δ\delta is a multiple of (r−1)(3r+2)(r-1)(3r+2), then

diam⁡G≤2(r−1)(3r+2)(2r2−1) δ n+O(1)while n→+∞.\operatorname{diam}G\le\frac{2(r-1)(3r+2)}{(2r^2-1)\,\delta}\,n+O(1) \qquad\text{while }n\to+\infty.

(ii) If GG is K2r+1K_{2r+1}-free and δ\delta is a multiple of 3r−13r-1, then

diam⁡G≤3r−1rδ n+O(1)while n→+∞.\operatorname{diam}G\le\frac{3r-1}{r\delta}\,n+O(1) \qquad\text{while }n\to+\infty.

"

The paper adds: "These bounds, if valid, are asymptotically sharp, as is shown by the following graphs," and gives two constructions (p. 79). For (i), the vertex set is ⋃i=0k⋃j=1r(i)Vij\bigcup_{i=0}^k\bigcup_{j=1}^{r(i)}V_{ij} with r(i)=rr(i)=r or r−1r-1 according as ii is even or odd, ∣Vij∣=rδ/((r−1)(3r+2))|V_{ij}|=r\delta/((r-1)(3r+2)) for i≠0,ki\ne0,k even and (r+1)δ/((r−1)(3r+2))(r+1)\delta/((r-1)(3r+2)) for i≠0,ki\ne0,k odd, and ∣V0j∣=∣Vkj∣=δ|V_{0j}|=|V_{kj}|=\delta; two vertices v∈Vijv\in V_{ij}, v′∈Vi′j′v'\in V_{i'j'} are joined if and only if ∣i−i′∣=1|i-i'|=1, or i=i′i=i' and j≠j′j\ne j'; such a graph is K2rK_{2r}-free. For (ii), the vertex set is ⋃i=0k⋃j=1rVij\bigcup_{i=0}^k\bigcup_{j=1}^rV_{ij} with ∣Vij∣=δ/(3r−1)|V_{ij}|=\delta/(3r-1) for i≠0,ki\ne0,k and ∣V0j∣=∣Vkj∣=δ|V_{0j}|=|V_{kj}|=\delta, edges by the same rule; such a graph is K2r+1K_{2r+1}-free.

The hypothesis r,δ>1r,\delta>1 is part of the printed statement; the site's restatement of the problem omits it. The case r=1r=1 of (ii), triangle-free graphs, is the paper's Theorem 2.

Source. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 47 (1989), 73--79; the Conjecture on printed p. 78 (part (i)) and p. 79 (part (ii) and the constructions), PDF pp. 6--7 of the offprint scan, read on the page images. The edition is identified in the source digest.

Read depth. Claims checked: the statement, the hypothesis and the two constructions were read clause by clause on the page images. The sharpness claim for the constructions is asserted, not proved, in the paper and was not checked here.

Proof pointer

None: this is a conjecture. Part (i) is false for every r≥2r\ge2 and every δ>2(r−1)(3r+2)(2r−3)\delta>2(r-1)(3r+2)(2r-3) with (r−1)(3r+2)∣δ(r-1)(3r+2)\mid\delta by Theorem 6 of the arXiv preprint of Czabarka, Singgih and Székely (arXiv:2009.02611v1; published as J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 151 (2021), 38--45, whose theorem numbering is unchecked), and again at r=2r=2, δ=16\delta=16 by Cambie and Jooken; the standing of part (ii) is recorded on the problem page.

Dependencies

None.

Bears on

  • Problem 612: the problem itself, in the authors' words and with the hypothesis r,δ>1r,\delta>1.