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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Statement

Printed p. 183, item 5 of the first part: "What is the largest k=k(n)k=k(n) for which there is an m≤nm\le n so that each of the integers m+im+i, 1≤i≤k1\le i\le k, are divisible by at least one prime >k>k? It is not hard to prove that

k(n)>exp⁡(log⁡n)1/2−ϵ.k(n)>\exp(\log n)^{1/2-\epsilon}.

It seems likely that k(n)=o(nϵ)k(n)=o(n^\epsilon), but I have not been able to obtain any non-trivial upper bound for k(n)k(n)."

The printed display has no parentheses around (log⁡n)1/2−ϵ(\log n)^{1/2-\epsilon}; its natural reading, k(n)>exp⁡((log⁡n)1/2−ϵ)k(n)>\exp\bigl((\log n)^{1/2-\epsilon}\bigr), is the one the site's Problem 962 page prints as log⁡k(n)≥(log⁡n)1/2−o(1)\log k(n)\ge(\log n)^{1/2-o(1)}.

Source. P. Erdős, Extremal problems in number theory, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. VIII (Theory of Numbers), Amer. Math. Soc. (1965), 181--189, DOI 10.1090/pspum/008/0174539 (Crossref record read); printed p. 183 (PDF p. 3 of the eleven-page scan read for this page), read on the page image; a site key for Problem 962.

Read depth. Claims checked: the passage was read clause by clause on the page image. The lower bound is asserted as "not hard to prove" without proof; by footnote 1 (printed p. 181) a result stated without reference refers to Erdős's Hungarian paper (Mat. Lapok 13 (1962), 228--255; erdos_1962_szamelmeleti_megjegyzesek_iv), whose problem 16 (p. 238) states the same bound, grouped as exp⁡((log⁡n)1/2−ϵ)\exp((\log n)^{1/2-\epsilon}) and for the runs m,m+1,…,m+km,m+1,\dots,m+k, also without proof; the o(nϵ)o(n^\epsilon) statement is an expectation.

Proof pointer

None on the page. Erdős's 1976 Debrecen paper proves the stronger nk<klog⁡k/log⁡log⁡kn_k<k^{\log k/\log\log k} for the inverse function (inequality (6)).

Dependencies

None stated.

Bears on

  • Problem 962: the problem's definition of k(n)k(n) and its first lower bound, as the site quotes them.