Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. For let be the set of integers that occur as a denominator in some representation with , and let be the least integer not in , as in the problem page's corrected Statement. Van Doorn and Tang's Theorem 1.1 states that there is an absolute constant with
for every positive integer ; the proof gives $c=\min{\log2/432^2,
1/(433C)^2}$ with the constant of Vose's theorem. The argument proves the
nesting for (their Lemma 2.1, by splitting the
largest denominator with and a variant for composite
entries) and then applies Vose's theorem that every is a sum of
at most distinct unit fractions with denominators of a
special form. The authors write that theirs is the first lower bound in the
literature and that extracting the monograph's from the
Bleicher–Erdős papers does not seem straightforward to them. On the upper
side, their
inequality (1.2),
with the number of -term
representations, combined with the Elsholtz–Planitzer bound on , gives
with the Vardi constant
(the paper prints the exponent , pairing the exponent of
Elsholtz and Planitzer's Corollary 3(2), stated for , with
the Vardi constant; see the
normalization remark on Problem 148).
The statements are recorded on the
source card;
the proof of Theorem 1.1 is recorded there as a sketch and is not verified in
this corpus.
Covers. The bounds for every and for large . The lower bound is the best one valid for every ; for all large it is exceeded by the OpenAI release's , recorded on its claim page, whose threshold is existential. The upper bound is the best recorded. Not settled: the growth of beyond these bounds; the paper's Section 3 expresses the expectation, not a theorem, that the conjecture of Problem 304 would give .
Depends on. No page of this wiki.
Acceptance. The paper is published in Mathematical Proceedings of the
Cambridge Philosophical Society (online 8 July 2026, pp. 1--9, DOI
10.1017/S0305004126102102; the arXiv record's journal reference and the Crossref
record agree), which is the refereed evidence; arXiv v2 (24 May 2026; v1 26
December 2025, the date of this page) records acceptance with minor revisions in
its comments line, and the published text has not been compared with it. The
site's commentary credits van Doorn and Tang with the lower bound, but the site
labels the problem OPEN, so that commentary is not acceptance and reviewed is
not listed. The second author announced the result in the problem's discussion
thread on 29 December 2025.