Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. Martin's Theorem 2 (Denser Egyptian fractions, Acta Arith. 95 (2000), no. 3, 231--260; arXiv:math/9811112, 18 November 1998): for every positive rational and every integer , the least largest denominator in a -term representation of by distinct unit fractions satisfies
and the order of the error term cannot be lowered. At , with and , this is for the of Problem 285, so the answer to the question is yes for every , with an explicit error term in place of the .
Acceptance. The paper is published in Acta Arithmetica, a refereed
journal (the arXiv listing's journal reference and the Crossref record of
DOI 10.4064/aa-95-3-231-260, both accessed), which is the
refereed evidence; the author writes (p. 2 of the preprint) that the
theorem completely resolves the question of Erdős and Graham. The site's
curator, Thomas Bloom, marks the problem PROVED (LEAN) and credits
Martin's paper in the commentary, which is the reviewed evidence. Proof
coverage: the reduction of Theorem 2 to Propositions 5 and 6 (pp. 4--5 of
the preprint) is recorded on the theorem page; the proofs of the
propositions (Sections 3--5) have not been checked, and the corpus records
no check of the theorem. Locators are those of the arXiv preprint; the
journal text has not been compared.
Formalization. The formalization link is a public Lean 4 proof of the
problem's statement in Boris Alexeev's lean-proofs repository (file of
2026-08-15, header of 2026-08-23, pinned to the commit of 2026-09-15). Its
header calls it a Lean formalization of the resolution of Problem 285 and
names Greg Martin as the informal author and Codex and GPT-5.6 Sol as the
formal authors; its theorem erdos_285 restates the formal-conjectures
statement without the answer(True) wrapper and derives it from the
repository's own formalization of Martin's upper bound
(Erdos285/MartinUpperFinal.lean), with no sorry. This is the Lean
proof behind the site's label PROVED (LEAN) and the community database's
formal status Lean since 23 August 2026; the formal-conjectures statement
file itself has proof sorry and no pointer to it. The corpus has not
built or audited the development, so the claim lists no formalized
evidence.