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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. The theorem Erdos252.erdos_252 of Erdos252/Solution.lean in the repository tokengr1nder/Erdos252 states that for every natural kk the real number

∑n≥0σk(n)n!\sum_{n\ge0}\frac{\sigma_k(n)}{n!}

is irrational, with Mathlib's ArithmeticFunction.sigma, Nat.factorial, tsum and Irrational; the n=0n=0 term is zero, so for k≥1k\ge1 this is the question of Problem 252, answered yes, and the case k=0k=0 is the classical divisor-count variant outside the question. The author's audit file derives the k≥1k\ge1 specialization, the summability of the series and the form indexed from n=1n=1 as kernel-checked corollaries. The argument uses no sieve input and no prime-pattern hypothesis: if the sum were a/ba/b, the factorial-scaled tails would be eventually integers; a finite Stirling-series expansion of the factorial tails, a grid of pairwise coprime dilations chosen on one residue class by the Chinese remainder theorem and weighted by finite differences cancels the leading terms exactly, so an integer combination tends to zero and is eventually zero, forcing a signed combination of the normalized divisor sums σk(m)/mk\sigma_k(m)/m^k at shifted arguments to tend to zero along an arithmetic progression; the means of σk(m)/mk\sigma_k(m)/m^k along two progressions, refined by a fresh prime that isolates one shift of nonzero weight, then differ by a nonzero amount, a contradiction. The source card Lean proof of Problem 252 holds the retained snapshot, its result page erdos_252 gives the Lean text and the eight steps with their identifiers, and the problem page's Progress section carries the same outline as a reading aid.

Submission note. Posted to erdosproblems.com as a proof claim by Tokengr1nder (account tokengrinder) on 8 September 2026, giving "GPT 6 Astra" as the AI used:

For k≥1k\ge1, assume the series is rational. Its factorial tails are eventually integers. A finite Stirling expansion gives error Ok(n−3/2)O_k(n^{-3/2}). Pairwise-coprime integer dilations, aligned by the Chinese remainder theorem, produce shifted divisor sums. Binomial finite differences cancel the leading terms. The resulting integer combination tends to zero, so is eventually zero; the sharper estimate forces the surviving combination of normalized divisor sums σk(m)/mk\sigma_k(m)/m^k to tend to zero. On arguments congruent to aa modulo QQ, the normalized divisor sum has mean $\sum_{d\ge1,\ \gcd(d,Q)\mid a}\gcd(d,Q)/d^{k+1}>0$. One shift occurs exactly once, with nonzero weight. Refining the progression with a fresh prime—either avoiding every shift or hitting only this one—produces unequal means. Convergence to zero forces both means to vanish: contradiction. The mean calculation also covers k=1k=1, using averaged divisor counts. The proof is fully in Lean. Notes: As I believe there was not a lot of intellectual effort involved in solving this I would like to stay anonymous.

Claimant and postings. The repository was created on 2026-09-08 under the GitHub login tokengr1nder, with the README author line "Tokengrinder"; the author attributes the mathematics to an AI system ("GPT 6 Astra") and asked to stay anonymous, so the claim is recorded under the name the author published it under, with that attribution as the author's own. The same day the author registered a full-proof claim on the site's proof-claims page for the problem and opened issue #5334 in formal-conjectures; the pinned commit of 2026-09-13 is the repository's HEAD of that day, and only that commit is reviewed. The repository also carries the author's written exposition, PROOF.pdf with its source PROOF.tex and the outline PROOF.md (the preprint link), posted from 2026-09-08; the exposition states that the Lean source, not the exposition, is the checked artifact.

Acceptance. Formalized: this corpus cloned the repository at the pinned commit, built it under its pinned Lean 4.33.1 and Mathlib v4.33.1, printed the axioms of the main theorem and the six audit corollaries with --trust=0 (the closure is exactly propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound), found no sorry, native_decide, axiom, opaque, unsafe, implemented_by or extern in the sources, and replayed the module and its whole import closure from an empty environment with leanchecker --fresh; a fresh-context blind reviewer then read the theorem as it stood on 2026-09-18 through a frozen extraction, unfolded the statement to Mathlib's primitives and found it faithful to the site's question and strictly stronger (verdict refutation-failed), and a distinct grader passed that review for its contract and for independence. Those records, the third-round fidelity review and its grade, are the statement audit behind the formalized evidence; two earlier review rounds of 2026-09-17 and 2026-09-18 are void for independence and warrant nothing. No reviewed or refereed evidence exists: as of 2026-09-17 the site labels the problem open (page last edited 2026-01-22) and lists the author's entry under its disclaimer, the community database and formal-conjectures list it open with the issue unanswered (at the revision of 2026-10-06 linked as the record, the formal-conjectures statement erdos_252 is tagged research open and proved by sorry), and there is no refereed write-up, referee, maintainer response or expert acknowledgment. The trust base is Lean's kernel and the consistency of Mathlib v4.33.1. No native L-claim, native Lean coverage or numerical tier is assigned.

Depends on. Nothing in this wiki; the claim is the kernel-checked theorem of the cited development.

The refereed literature settles 1≤k≤41\le k\le4 unconditionally and every kk under Schinzel's Hypothesis H or Dickson's conjecture; each result has its own accepted claim page, partial for the cases k = 1 by Erdős, k = 1 by Erdős and Straus, k = 2, k = 3 by Schlage-Puchta, k = 3 by Friedlander, Luca and Stoiciu and k = 4, and conditional for the theorems under Hypothesis H and Dickson's conjecture. Novelty of the argument was not investigated.