Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. J. A. Bondy and M. Simonovits, Cycles of even length in graphs,
J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 16 (1974), no. 2, 97--105, DOI
10.1016/0095-8956(74)90052-5 (received 21 February 1973; issued April 1974,
whose nominal first day is this page's date). Its
Theorem 1
(p. 98) reads: "Theorem 1. If , then
for every integer ", where is a
graph on vertices, its number of edges and the cycle of
length . With it gives for
every . For
Problem 1021 with , the
graph joins each of the three pairs of to its own
vertex, so is the six-cycle , and the theorem with gives
; so works. The
claim value is proved: the result proves the statement for .
Covers. The case , where , with .
Depends on. Nothing in this wiki; the identification and the substitution are elementary and written above.
Acceptance. Refereed: published in the Journal of Combinatorial Theory,
Series B, cited with its venue above. No reviewed evidence is listed: the
site's PROVED label settles the whole problem and credits Conlon and Lee and
Janzer, whose claim pages carry it, and the site's remark on , which
credits Erdős [Er64c] and Bondy and Simonovits, misprints the bound as
. The site also credits Erdős's 1964
proceedings paper [Er64c] with this case; there Erdős stated the even-cycle
bound without proof. Bondy and Simonovits (p. 97) describe Erdős's theorem as
published without proof, and Erdős writes in his 1974 survey
(equation 5)
that he never published a proof and that Bondy and Simonovits have proved it,
so that statement has no claim page of its own. Read depth: Theorem 1, the
deduction of Theorem 1 from Theorem 1* and the quoted theorem of Erdős
(pp. 97--98) are checked clause by clause; the proofs (Sections 2--3,
pp. 99--104) are followed for structure only, and nothing is independently
reviewed by this project.