Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. Problem 1012 asks how large must be, in terms of , for edges on vertices to force a cycle on vertices; the answer is that suffices, so is admissible for every , and the edge count cannot be lowered there. The claimed result is D. R. Woodall, Sufficient conditions for circuits in graphs, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 24 (1972), no. 4, 739--755 (received 20 August 1970, revised 19 January 1971; issued May 1972, whose nominal first day is this page's date), filed on its card. Its Corollary 11.1 (p. 749), in the corpus's words: a graph on vertices contains a circuit of every length with provided it has at least edges when , or at least edges when . The paper's is this problem's ; the corollary is the case of minimum valency of Theorem 11 (pp. 747--748), the paper's main theorem. With the first bound is the problem's count and lies in the range, which gives the claim. The paper states (p. 749) that the first bound is the least possible because of its graph , a complete graph on vertices and one on vertices sharing a vertex, which has one edge fewer and no circuit of length or more (p. 741); p. 741 records that Erdős asked the question at Oxford in 1969, citing Problem 4 of his 1971 list, and p. 749 presents the corollary as its answer, crediting the cases and to Ore and to Bondy.
How the printed corollary reaches the site's question. The site's is a threshold, any value from which the implication holds for all larger , and the question asks how small it can be. The corollary gives directly. For its second bound applies, and the problem's count is at least there (with and , and , an elementary comparison made in this corpus and recorded on the result page as a filing observation, stated by no source), while for the count exceeds and the implication is vacuous; so the implication holds for every , as a thread comment of 29 October 2025 argued from Li and Ning's restatement. Only the first half, with the sharp count, is Woodall's printed claim; the small range rests on the second bound plus the comparison, and nothing is independently reviewed.
Depends on. Nothing in this wiki; the paper's own statements and the elementary comparison above are the whole argument.
Acceptance. Refereed publication in the Proceedings of the London
Mathematical Society (Crossref record: volume s3-24, issue 4, pp. 739--755,
issued May 1972), which is the refereed evidence. The reviewed evidence
is documented acceptance by named experts and by the site's curator, Thomas
Bloom: Li and Ning, Stability of Woodall's theorem and spectral conditions
for large cycles, Electron. J. Combin. 30 (2023), P1.39 (refereed, open
access; filed on its
card),
restate the half as their Theorem 8 with the same count and range
and record that the sharing-vertex graph makes the count sharp, so that the
extremal number of is for
; and the curator labels the problem SOLVED, records Woodall's
theorem as settling the question completely, and the community database
agrees (it lists the problem as solved as of its last update, 31 October
2025). Read depth: Corollary 11.1 and Theorem 11 are checked clause by
clause; the proof of Theorem 11 (pp. 748--749) and the proofs of Lemmas 11.1
and 11.2 and Sublemma 11.2.1 (pp. 745--747) are followed at the level of
their case structure, the inequalities not checked, and the cited results of
Bondy, Dirac, Pósa and Erdős taken as statements. The earlier cases the site
credits, Ore's (Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 1961, Theorem 4.3) and Bondy's
(Discrete Math. 1971, Theorem 2), have their own accepted partial
claim pages,
Ore 1961 and
Bondy 1971,
and are special cases of this claim.
Formalization. The file src/latest/ErdosProblems/Erdos1012.lean of
Boris Alexeev's repository plby/lean-proofs (3,540 lines at the pinned
commit of 2026-09-15, linked above, with the repository's record page
ErdosProblems/Erdos1012.md as the record link; first committed 20
August 2026; headed leanprover/lean4:v4.33.0 mathlib v4.33.0; it imports
Mathlib modules and sibling developments of the repository for Problems
746 and 916) declares itself "a Lean formalization of a solution to Erdős
Problem 1012" and names D. R. Woodall as informal author and Codex and
GPT-5.6 Sol as formal authors. Its final theorem erdos_1012 (line 3534)
states ∀ k, ValidCutoff k (2 * k + 3), where ValidCutoff k N means that
for every and every SimpleGraph (Fin n) with at least
edges (woodallBound n k + 1), the graph
has a simple cycle of every length with ; the preceding
theorem woodall is the same statement for a fixed , which is
the corollary's half. The file contains no sorry, axiom or
native_decide. It is not built, audited or kernel-checked in this corpus,
and no outside examination of it is published, so the page lists no
formalized evidence.
Neither formal-conjectures nor the community database recorded a
formalization of the problem on 2026-10-07.