Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
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Claim. The answer to Problem 926 is yes: for every fixed , , and the implied constant can be taken linear in . The claimed result is Theorem 6.1 of N. Alon, M. Krivelevich and B. Sudakov, Turán numbers of bipartite graphs and related Ramsey-type questions, Combin. Probab. Comput. 12 (2003), no. 5--6, 477--494 (Section 6, "Improved bounds on a Turán-type problem", pp. 491--493, Theorem 6.1 on p. 491): for integers and , the bipartite graph with vertices , and ( a -element subset of , ), in which is joined to and to every with , satisfies
The paper notes that for and this graph is the induced subgraph on the first three layers of the Boolean -cube, which is the problem's of the problem page's precise Statement ( is , and is the pair vertex ). At , the bound reads ; since the extremal number is nondecreasing in the number of vertices, every has (authored, one line). For fixed this is the asked for, and it is the bound that the site's commentary credits to the paper. The paper presents the theorem as an improvement of Füredi's , whose case is the first proof of the answer yes (Füredi's claim page), and says that the dependence on is essentially optimal for . The proof splits the vertex set into two halves keeping at least half the edges and, on the bipartite subgraph between them, runs its own random common-neighborhood argument with a weighted count of -subsets (a random -tuple in one half, its common neighborhood in the other, a random -subset of that, then a greedy choice of the vertices ), without invoking Lemma 2.1; it is independent of Füredi's set-system argument.
Acceptance. Refereed publication in Combinatorics, Probability and
Computing (Crossref record accessed: volume 12, issue 5--6,
pp. 477--494, issued November 2003, whose nominal first day is this page's
date; published online 3 December 2003). The site's curator, Thomas Bloom,
labels the problem proved and credits the paper with the improvement to
, but the site's entry carries additional
thanks to Noga Alon, so the curator's credit is not listed as reviewed
evidence independent of the claimants. The source has a library
source card,
with the result page
Theorem 6.1.
Read depth: Theorem 6.1 and the definition of ; the proof read
for structure only; nothing is independently reviewed by this project. The
formal-conjectures statement file for the problem states this bound as the
variant erdos_926.variants.aks, with no proof link; it is a statement, not
a formalization, and is described on the problem page. The acceptance rests
on the refereed publication.