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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. P. Bártfai, solution of Problem 10 of the 1959 Schweitzer competition, a problem posed by Erdős, Mat. Lapok 11 (1960), 175--176 (the site's title: Solution of a problem posed by P. Erdős; dated by the volume's year, which names this page). The published solution, a reformulation of the solution the journal credits to Bártfai (solution_p175), proves that every loopless graph with 2n+12n+1 vertices and 3n+k3n+k edges, k≥1k\ge1, contains a self-avoiding closed line with an even number of edges, and that nn triangles sharing a vertex show 3n3n edges do not suffice. The proof finds two vertices joined by three internally disjoint paths, a theta subgraph, and picks the even cycle among its three cycles. Bollobás and Erdős (Mat. Lapok 13 (1962), pp. 143--144) state that this proof also gives two vertices joined by three paths sharing only their endpoints, and so k3(2n)=3n−1k_3(2n)=3n-1 and k3(2n+1)=3n+1k_3(2n+1)=3n+1, crediting Bártfai's proof. At the parameters of Problem 915 with m=3m=3, a graph with 1+2n1+2n vertices and 1+3n1+3n edges has two vertices joined by three internally disjoint paths, and so also by three edge-disjoint ones. The claim value is proved: the answer at m=3m=3 is yes under either reading.

Covers. The case m=3m=3, for every n≥1n\ge1, under the vertex-disjoint reading and hence the edge-disjoint one; nothing for m≥4m\ge4.

Depends on. [[../library/extremal_graph_theory/bollobas_1962_grafelmeleti_szelsoertekekre_vonatkozo_problemakrol_extremal_problems/theorem_p144|Bollobás and Erdős's theorem k3(n)=f(n)k_3(n)=f(n)]], which states the three-path consequence of this proof.

Acceptance. Refereed: published in Matematikai Lapok, cited with its venue above. The site credits Bártfai with k3k_3 in its commentary, but its SOLVED label rests on the disproof for m≥5m\ge5, so the credit does not settle this part and reviewed is not listed. The source has a library source card; the link above is the record of the repository that hosts the volume.