Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. The statement of Problem 900 holds: there is a function with as and as such that, for every fixed , the uniform random graph with vertices and edges has a path of length at least with probability tending to . The claimed result is M. Ajtai, J. Komlós and E. Szemerédi, The longest path in a random graph, Combinatorica 1 (1981), no. 1, 1--12 (received 12 September 1979; issued March 1981, the nominal first day of which is this page's date), in the version of record (card). Its Theorem 2 (p. 2): the random graph with vertices and edges, , almost surely contains a path of length with . The paper introduces it as a conjecture of Erdős. Two companion statements on the same page supply the second limit: the Corollary to the directed Exponential rate says that for any prescribed fraction a large enough edge coefficient makes a directed path of length appear with probability , the next sentence transfers this to the undirected model , , and Remark 2 (pp. 2--3) carries properties preserved under adding or deleting edges, such as containing a path of a given length, between and the uniform model with .
How the printed theorems reach the site's statement. The paper defines no single function . The problem page's Status support writes the deduction, made in this corpus and not in the paper: let be the supremum of the fractions almost surely reached in ; Theorem 2 gives , monotonicity in holds because added random edges cannot shorten the longest path, and the undirected Corollary with Remark 2 gives ; the statement asks for an with , as and as , every such satisfies the conclusion, and is one: positive and below , at most , and equal to once . The deduction is elementary and carries no independent review. Remark 1 (p. 2) records the independent theorem of Fernandez de la Vega, a path of length in with , which gives the second limit directly for that model; that paper is not held.
Depends on. Nothing in this wiki; the paper's own statements and the elementary deduction above are the whole argument.
Acceptance. Refereed publication in Combinatorica (Crossref, accessed: volume 1, issue 1, pp. 1--12, issued March 1981), which is the
refereed evidence. The reviewed evidence is documented acceptance by a
named expert and by the site's curator: Erdős reported in his 1982
collection of recently solved problems (§1, printed p. 69 of
Erdős 1982)
that Ajtai, Komlós and Szemerédi proved his conjectures on the longest path
in a random graph, in the formulation the site uses, and the site's curator,
Thomas Bloom, labels the problem proved and credits this paper, with the
community database in agreement. Read depth: claims checked for Theorem 2,
the Exponential rate, the Corollary and Remarks 1 and 2; the proofs
(pp. 4--12) were not read.
Formalization. Boris Alexeev's repository plby/lean-proofs holds, at
its commit of 15 September 2026, the file
src/latest/ErdosProblems/Erdos900.lean (Lean 4.33.0, Mathlib 4.33.0),
whose header declares it a formalization of a solution to Problem 900 with
Ajtai, Komlós and Szemerédi as informal authors and Codex and GPT-5.6 Sol as
formal authors, and the repository's notes page for the problem. Its
docstring states the theorem as a path of positive linear length, with high
probability, in every supercritical uniform random graph, and the file
prints the axioms of its final theorem Erdos900.erdos_900. This page rests
on the file's header and docstring only; no build, audit or kernel check of
it is recorded, and the formal statement was not compared with the problem's
wording, so the page lists no formalized evidence.