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Claim. The statement of Problem 807 is false: for G=G(n,1/2)G=G(n,1/2) the equality τ(G)=n−α(G)\tau(G)=n-\alpha(G) does not hold with probability tending to 11. Let β(G)\beta(G) be the largest number of vertices of an induced complete bipartite subgraph of GG, and let k0=k0(n)k_0=k_0(n) be the largest kk for which the expected number f(k)=(nk)2−(k2)f(k)=\binom nk2^{-\binom k2} of independent kk-sets is at least 11. Every graph satisfies τ(G)≤n−β(G)+1\tau(G)\le n-\beta(G)+1, since the edges outside a largest induced complete bipartite subgraph HH can be covered by stars centered at the vertices outside HH, and HH is one more piece. Theorem 1.1 of N. Alon, Bipartite decomposition of random graphs, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 113 (2015), 220--235, first posted as arXiv:1402.6466 on 2014-02-26, states: (i) if 1=o(f(k0))1=o(f(k_0)) and f(k0+1)=o(1)f(k_0+1)=o(1), then whp α(G)=k0\alpha(G)=k_0 and β(G)=k0+2\beta(G)=k_0+2, so τ(G)≤n−α(G)−1\tau(G)\le n-\alpha(G)-1 whp; (ii) if f(k0)=Θ(1)f(k_0)=\Theta(1), then whp one of the four combinations of α(G)∈{k0−1,k0}\alpha(G)\in\{k_0-1,k_0\} with β(G)∈{k0+1,k0+2}\beta(G)\in\{k_0+1,k_0+2\} holds, each with probability bounded away from 00 and 11; (iii) the same with k0+1k_0+1 in place of k0k_0 when f(k0+1)=Θ(1)f(k_0+1)=\Theta(1). The corpus states the theorem on its result page.

The hypothesis of (i) holds for most nn, in the sense that a uniform random integer in [1,M][1,M] satisfies it with probability tending to 11 as M→∞M\to\infty (the paper, p. 3). Along those nn the probability of the equality tends to 00, so it cannot tend to 11 along all nn, and the statement, which asks for exactly that, is false. The problem page adds a remark on the exceptional nn: in three of the four cases of (ii) the bound τ(G)≤n−β(G)+1\tau(G)\le n-\beta(G)+1 already gives τ(G)<n−α(G)\tau(G)<n-\alpha(G), so the equality fails with probability bounded away from 00 for every large nn; that remark is the problem page's and is not part of the claim. The paper leaves open whether for the exceptional nn the equality holds with probability bounded away from 00, and conjectures (Conjecture 4.1) that τ(G)=n−β(G)+1\tau(G)=n-\beta(G)+1 whp.

Depends on. Theorem 1.1 of the paper, the library's result page; the result is otherwise self-contained.

Acceptance. refereed: the Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B is a refereed journal, and the Crossref record of the DOI gives volume 113 (July 2015), pages 220--235, and no finer publication date. reviewed: the curator of erdosproblems.com, T. F. Bloom, labels the problem DISPROVED and credits this paper with showing the statement false, with τ(G)≤n−α(G)−1\tau(G)\le n-\alpha(G)-1 almost surely (the site's page as of 2026-09-18, with an empty thread and an empty proof-claim tab); the site's label is the discussion link. The community database lists the problem disproved as of its entry's last update of 31 August 2025, which does not date any change of state. The arXiv version, the only one, is cited, on its source card; Theorem 1.1 and the definitions are checked statements (p. 2), the proof (Section 2, pp. 3--9) is not checked, and the journal text is not held. The strengthening by Alon, Bohman and Huang disproves the statement a second time, for every nn with high probability.