Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. There is an absolute constant such that a subdivision of is present in every -vertex graph with or more edges. This is the theorem of J. Komlós and E. Szemerédi, Topological cliques in graphs. II, Combin. Probab. Comput. 5 (1996), no. 1, 79--90, which answers the question of Problem 718 affirmatively; the paper's abstract, on the publisher's page, describes it as a refinement of the authors' earlier paper giving an alternative proof of the conjecture of Mader and of Erdős and Hajnal, recently proved by Bollobás and Thomason. The corpus does not hold the paper, so the exact statement as printed, its constant and its proof are known here second-hand: through the abstract, through Bollobás and Thomason's introduction, which says the refinement was completed shortly after their own paper was written, and through the quotation of the theorem with the constant as Theorem 3.1 of Fox, Lee and Sudakov, paged at Theorem 3.1, which attributes it to both pairs of authors.
Acceptance. The paper is a refereed publication in Combinatorics,
Probability and Computing (volume 5, issue 1, March 1996, per the Crossref
record; the refereed evidence), and the site's curator, Thomas Bloom, records
the problem as proved by it and by the independent proof of
Bollobás and Thomason
(the reviewed evidence; Bloom took no part in either paper). Two refereed
attestations are in print: Bollobás and Thomason's 1998 paper, which names it
as an alternative proof of the conjecture, and Fox, Lee and Sudakov's quotation.
The basis of this page is the paper's abstract alone, and nothing is
independently reviewed. The acceptance recorded here rests on the publication,
the printed attestations and the site's acceptance, not on a local review; the
theorem is stated first-hand only in Bollobás and Thomason's text, on their
claim page.
Formalization. The file src/latest/ErdosProblems/Erdos718.lean of
Boris Alexeev's plby/lean-proofs repository, at the commit linked above,
declares itself a formalization of this theorem: its header names János
Komlós, Endre Szemerédi, Béla Bollobás, Andrew Thomason, Robin Thomas and
Paul Wollan as informal authors (Thomas and Wollan for the linkedness theorem
the proof uses) and Codex and GPT-5.6 Sol as formal authors, and the note
ErdosProblems/Erdos718.md calls it a formalized proof of Erdős Problem 718.
Its first theorem,
containsCliqueSubdivision_of_edgeCard, states that a graph with at least
edges contains a -subdivision, a constant below the of
the printed theorems. This corpus has not built the development, printed its
axioms or audited its definitions against the problem statement; the basis
of this account is the header and the note at the pinned commit. The
development is therefore a link on this page and no formalized evidence;
the same file is linked from
Bollobás and Thomason's page.