Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. For the natural density of the integers with exactly one divisor in the open interval , the sequence need not be unimodular. Cambie computes the dip , reports a computer check that unimodularity fails for every (the notebooks are in Cambie's repository, linked above at its revision of 27 May 2025), and proves (Theorem 3) that for some the sequence has local maxima for all sufficiently large . Theorem 1 of the same paper proves the positive case : is non-increasing in . The problem's precise Statement is therefore answered in the negative. On the variant recorded under the problem page's Formulation, where attains its maximum for fixed , Theorem 1 answers only : it puts the maximum at , tied with , since and . Every is left open.
Source. Stijn Cambie, Resolution of Erdős' problems about unimodularity, arXiv:2501.10333v1 (17 January 2025); Journal of Number Theory 280 (March 2026), 271--277, doi:10.1016/j.jnt.2025.08.014. Its source card carries the finite example, Theorem 1, Claim 4 and Theorem 3; Theorem 3 consumes Ford's Theorem 4 on , which the problem page quotes.
Acceptance. Refereed: the paper appeared in the Journal of Number Theory. Reviewed: the site's curator, Thomas Bloom, marks Problem 692 disproved and credits Cambie's computation and many-local-maxima theorem for it. This corpus has not independently reviewed the paper, and its own reading awards no standing.
Formalization. Pietro Monticone posted on the site's thread on 2 April
2026 a Lean 4 file autoformalized by Aristotle (Harmonic), authored as
Monticone and Aristotle, which proves delta1 3 7 < delta1 3 6 and
delta1 3 7 < delta1 3 8 for its own rational residue-proportion
definition of . It is a formalization of Cambie's finite example
and is linked above at the pinned revision. This corpus has not built it; it
does not bridge its definition to natural density or state a general negation
of unimodularity, and it is no formalized evidence of this corpus. Boris
Alexeev's lean-proofs repository re-hosts the file, added on 6 May 2026 and
linked above at a pinned revision, naming Cambie as informal author and
Aristotle and Monticone as formal authors; this corpus has not built it
either.