Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. Every non-square integer equals
for some and . So the
representation that Problem 686
asks for exists with for every non-square . The proof is the theorem
erdos_686.variants.non_square of the formal-conjectures statement file for
the problem. It was merged on 2 March 2026 from the pull request linked above,
which was opened on 25 February 2026. The pull request's description says that
it includes an AlphaProof formal proof, cleaned up for maintainability, with
the raw output kept in the pull request's history. The proof settles and
by a finite search checked with native_decide. It obtains every other
case from a nontrivial solution of a Pell equation, which exists because
is not a square. A thread post of 3 March 2026 links the pull request and
names AlphaProof. A thread post of 9 August 2025 had already observed, without
a general proof, that generalized Pell equations give such representations.
Covers. The question for every non-square , answered yes with . Not covered: square , where the problem stays open.
Depends on. No page of this wiki.
Acceptance. None recorded. The site labels the problem OPEN, and its
commentary does not mention the result. This corpus has not built the file at
the linked commit or audited the theorem's statement, so the link is not
formalized evidence. The claimant is the organization, and the system is
named as the pull request names it.