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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. Under an unproved hypothesis, the first question of Problem 367 has answer yes: for every fixed k≥1k\ge1 and ε>0\varepsilon>0,

∏n≤m<n+kB2(m)≪k,εn2+ε.\prod_{n\le m<n+k}B_2(m)\ll_{k,\varepsilon}n^{2+\varepsilon}.

The hypothesis, which the Lean development states explicitly as RadLB k, is a lower bound on the radical of F(k,n)=∏i<k(n+i)F(k,n)=\prod_{i<k}(n+i): for every ε>0\varepsilon>0 there is C>0C>0 with rad⁡F(k,n)≥Cnk−1−ε\operatorname{rad}F(k,n)\ge Cn^{k-1-\varepsilon} for all n≥1n\ge1. This is the Granville–Langevin radical bound for the polynomial ∏i<k(x+i)\prod_{i<k}(x+i), a consequence of the abc conjecture, and neither it nor abc is proved. Under it the theorem B2_upper_bound of the module GeneralKUpperBound gives B2(F(k,n))≤C′n2+εB_2(F(k,n))\le C'n^{2+\varepsilon}, and the product of the B2(n+i)B_2(n+i) divides B2(F(k,n))B_2(F(k,n)), so it obeys the same bound; the module K3AbcUpperBound states the k=3k=3 case with the abc conjecture itself as the hypothesis. Hughes posted the result in the problem's thread on 2026-06-10 with the repository, pinned above at its commit of that day.

Submission note. Posted to the site's forum by S. D. Hughes on 10 June 2026:

Some progress on this problem and its BrB_r extension. The main constructions are vibe formalized in Lean 4/Mathlib — zero sorries, standard axioms, the audit prints at build time — here.

  1. The BrB_r extension (in its nontrivial reading — some ε(r,k)>0\varepsilon(r,k)>0): resolved affirmatively for all r,k≥2r,k\ge2, with any ε<r+1r2\varepsilon<\frac{r+1}{r^2}. For odd rr: n=(tr−1)rn=(t^r-1)^r, so Br(n)=nB_r(n)=n and n+1=trΨr(t)n+1=t^r\Psi_r(t); Schur+Hensel force sr∣Ψr(t)s^r\mid\Psi_r(t) with sr≍ts^r\asymp t by taking tt in one period. Even rr: same with n=(tr+1)r−1n=(t^r+1)^r-1.

  2. The k=3k=3 lower bound strengthens to $\limsup_n \frac{B_2(n)B_2(n+1)B_2(n+2)}{n^2\log n}=\infty$: run the Pell construction with a finite set SS of primes ≡5(mod8)\equiv5\pmod 8 simultaneously (α(p+1)/2⋅p≡−1 mod p2\alpha^{(p+1)/2\cdot p}\equiv-1\bmod p^2, odd quotients), giving B2(nj+2)≥∏p∈Sp2B_2(n_j+2)\ge\prod_{p\in S}p^2 with $\log n_j\ll\prod_{p\in S}\frac{p+1}2p$; the gain is ≥∏p∈S2pp+1→∞\ge\prod_{p\in S}\frac{2p}{p+1}\to\infty.

  3. For two-term cube-full parts, E3:=lim sup⁡nlog⁡(B3(n)B3(n+1))log⁡nE_3:=\limsup_n\frac{\log(B_3(n)B_3(n+1))}{\log n} satisfies

>4027 ≤ E3 ≤ 32,> \tfrac{40}{27}\ \le\ E_3\ \le\ \tfrac32,

the upper bound conditional on

abcabc, the lower bound via an explicit degree-27 Davenport–Zannier identity G3+N3=HC3G^3+N^3=HC^3 (N=21434N=2^{14}3^4, G′=9C2G'=9C^2) plus the same Hensel device; a rational identity of this shape of degree 3d3d gives E3≥32−16dE_3\ge\frac32-\frac1{6d}, so a family with d→∞d\to\infty would pin E3=32E_3=\frac32 under abcabc.

Also recorded: under abcabc, $\prod_{n\le m<n+k}B_2(m)\ll_{k,\varepsilon}n^{2+\varepsilon}$ for every fixed kk (Granville–Langevin radical bound applied to ∏i<k(x+i)\prod_{i<k}(x+i)). The unconditional weak form of course remains open.

Depends on. Nothing in this wiki; the development is self-contained apart from its stated hypothesis.

Standing. Claimed, conditional. The result decides nothing unconditionally: the first question stays open, and the page is kept for the hypothesis-to-conclusion implication the Lean proves. The paper the repository's README cites has no public posting, and the site's commentary does not mention the result; the corpus has not built or audited the repository, so no evidence of any kind is listed. The unconditional part of Hughes's work, the sharpened lower bound at k=3k=3, is a partial claim.