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Claim. The answer to Problem 527 is yes. Marcus Michelen and Mehtaab Sawhney, Convergent points for random power series on the unit circle, arXiv:2509.02729, submitted 2 September 2025 (14 pages, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0; library card), prove in Theorem 1.1 that if are complex numbers with and are independent uniform signs, then almost surely there is a point with $\lvert z\rvert=1$ at which converges. Theorem 1.2 strengthens this: the set of such almost surely has Hausdorff dimension . The question's hypotheses, real with $\sum\lvert a_n\rvert^2=\infty$ and , are a special case of the theorem's, which needs neither the divergence of $\sum\lvert a_n\rvert^2$ nor any monotonicity of ; so the theorem answers the question as the site states it, and also under the stronger reading with that the site raises as a possible intention of Erdős. The proof works along a sparse sequence of scales whose ratios tend to infinity, between and , controls the partial sums at each scale, replaces the random signs by Gaussian coefficients through a Lindeberg comparison and applies the Gaussian correlation inequality. The theorem statements follow the card's digest.
Acceptance. Reviewed: the site's curator, Thomas Bloom, labels the problem
PROVED and credits this paper on erdosproblems.com/527, with the community
database in agreement (proved since 8 September 2025). The paper is a preprint:
its arXiv record lists no journal reference so refereed is not listed. No
independent review is recorded in this repository and none is claimed.
Depends on. Nothing in this wiki: the argument is the paper's own.