Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. The answer to both questions of Problem 1193 is no, as the statement stands. Take with and . Then , the number of ordered pairs with , equals for every ; is non-decreasing and positive; and the set is all of , so its lower density is , not , and its upper density is , not below any constant . Both conjectured bounds are refuted as stated. The counterexample needs no restriction on or beyond those the statement imposes. If , the count is for and at , and gives the same conclusion, an observation made here. Erdős presumably intended further restrictions on or on ; the site's commentary notes that [Er80] records none.
Submission note. Posted to the site's forum by Pietro Monticone on 13 April 2026:
Trivially autoformalised by Aristotle here.
(The site has been updated to address this comment.)
Depends on. Nothing in this wiki.
Postings. Pietro Monticone posted the counterexample on the site's
discussion thread on 2026-04-13 as a Lean file produced with Aristotle
(Harmonic's system), linked through the Lean web editor at the gist pinned
above; the thread note says the site was updated in response. The same file,
with its theorem renamed not_erdos_1193 and the original name kept as an
alias, entered Boris Alexeev's lean-proofs repository on 2026-05-06
(src/latest/ErdosProblems/Erdos1193.lean, Lean v4.33.0 and Mathlib
v4.33.0 at the pinned commit of 2026-09-15), with a record page added on
2026-07-27. The module defines conv_ind A n as the number of
with and and proves
conv_ind Set.univ n = n + 1 for every n by simp; its comment records
the axioms propext, Classical.choice and Quot.sound. That statement is
the counterexample identity, not the two density questions themselves.
Acceptance. Reviewed: the site's curator, Thomas Bloom, adopted the
counterexample. The problem's commentary states that both questions have the
answer no with no work needed, gives with , and
presumes unrecorded restrictions in [Er80]; the page is labeled SOLVED (LEAN),
the thread carries no proof claim, and the community database
(teorth/erdosproblems) records the problem solved with formal status Lean. Not
refereed: there is no publication. Not listed as formalized: nothing was built,
replayed or audited by this project, and the catalog's statement file
(google-deepmind/formal-conjectures, ErdosProblems/1193.lean) states both
parts with answer(False) and a variant sumRep_univ pointing to the
lean-proofs copy as its formal proof, each with a sorry body in the catalog
file itself.