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Claim. The statement of Problem 808 is false. Theorem 4 of N. Alon, I. Ruzsa and J. Solymosi, Sums, products, and ratios along the edges of a graph: for every 0<c<10<c<1 there is δ>0\delta>0 such that for infinitely many nn there are A⊂NA\subset\mathbb N with ∣A∣=n|A|=n and a graph HnH_n on AA with Ωl(n1+c)\Omega_l(n^{1+c}) edges satisfying

∣A+HnA∣+∣A⋅HnA∣=Ol(∣A∣1+c−δ),\lvert A+_{H_n}A\rvert+\lvert A\cdot_{H_n}A\rvert=O_l\bigl(|A|^{1+c-\delta}\bigr),

where the paper's Ωl\Omega_l and OlO_l are loose up to powers of the logarithm: Ωl(g)\Omega_l(g) means at least g/log⁡Bng/\log^Bn and Ol(g)O_l(g) at most glog⁡Bng\log^Bn for some constant B≥0B\ge0 and all large nn. The problem asks for at least n1+cn^{1+c} edges and bounds the maximum of the two sets, which is at least half their sum; taking c′<cc'<c and ε<δ−(c−c′)\varepsilon<\delta-(c-c') absorbs the logarithmic factors, since n1+c/log⁡Bn≥n1+c′n^{1+c}/\log^Bn\ge n^{1+c'} and n1+c−δlog⁡Bn≤12n1+c′−εn^{1+c-\delta}\log^Bn\le\frac12n^{1+c'-\varepsilon} for large nn, so the theorem gives, for every such c′c' and ε\varepsilon, graphs with at least n1+c′n^{1+c'} edges whose sums and products along the edges each number below ∣A∣1+c′−ε|A|^{1+c'-\varepsilon} (an adjustment made here; the paper states that the theorem contradicts the conjecture, its Conjecture 2). Theorem 3 is the explicit case: a set of mm integers and a graph with Ω(m5/3/log⁡1/3m)\Omega(m^{5/3}/\log^{1/3}m) edges along which sums and products together number O((mlog⁡m)4/3)O((m\log m)^{4/3}), the site's quantitative form. The constructions use rationals uw/vuw/v with size and least-prime-factor conditions, joined so that products along the edges are small integers and sums share denominators, then cleared of denominators. The same paper proves the positive bound $\max(\lvert A+_GA\rvert,\lvert A\cdot_GA\rvert)\gg m^{3/2}n^{-7/4}$ for a graph with mm edges, which the site records. Library home alon_2020_sums_products_ratios_along_edges_graph (Theorems 3 and 4 read at statement depth, the constructions not checked in this corpus).

Depends on. Nothing in this wiki.

Acceptance. Refereed: Publ. Mat. 64 (2020), 143--155, doi:10.5565/publmat6412006 (Crossref record). The arXiv preprint 1802.06405 was submitted 18 February 2018, which names this page. Reviewed: the site's curator, Thomas Bloom, credits the disproof to Alon, Ruzsa and Solymosi in the problem page's commentary and labels the problem DISPROVED (label as of 2026-10-07; no last-edited date; the community database lists the problem as disproved, its entry last updated on 2025-08-31); its discussion thread and proof-claim tab were empty. Nothing here rests on a review by this project.