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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. The answer to Problem 763 is no: for no A⊆NA\subseteq\mathbb N and no constant c>0c>0 is ∑n≤N1A∗1A(n)=cN+O(1)\sum_{n\le N}1_A*1_A(n)=cN+O(1). The claimed result is the theorem of H. L. Montgomery and R. C. Vaughan, On the Erdős–Fuchs theorems, in the form the site's commentary records: for c>0c>0 the summatory representation count ∑n≤N1A∗1A(n)\sum_{n\le N}1_A*1_A(n) cannot equal cN+o(N1/4)cN+o(N^{1/4}). This sharpens Theorem 1 of Erdős and Fuchs (their claim page) from the error term o(N1/4(log⁡N)−1/2)o(N^{1/4}(\log N)^{-1/2}) to o(N1/4)o(N^{1/4}); the site credits the improvement to Jurkat, in unpublished work, and to Montgomery and Vaughan. A bounded error term is in particular o(N1/4)o(N^{1/4}), so the theorem answers the question on its own. The library holds no copy; the statement follows the site's commentary and the formal-conjectures variant erdos_763.variants.montgomery_vaughan, which states it without proof.

Depends on. Nothing in this wiki.

Acceptance. Reviewed: the site's curator, Thomas Bloom, labels the problem DISPROVED and credits the improved error term o(N1/4)o(N^{1/4}) to Jurkat and to Montgomery and Vaughan in the problem page's commentary (the proof-claim tab is empty and the thread has no posts). The paper appeared in A Tribute to Paul Erdős, Cambridge Univ. Press (1990), 331--338, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511983917.025, an edited volume whose refereeing is not documented, so no refereed evidence is listed; the Crossref record gives only the year, so the page carries the first day of it. The Lean 4 development src/latest/ErdosProblems/Erdos763.lean of Boris Alexeev's lean-proofs repository (first added 2026-08-17; formal authors Codex and GPT-5.6 Sol) names Montgomery and Vaughan, with Erdős and Fuchs, as informal authors of the solution it formalizes, and its not_erdos_763 proves the bounded-error case only, not the o(N1/4)o(N^{1/4}) error term; the corpus has not built it, so the page lists no formalized evidence.