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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Nešetřil and Rödl's Theorem 2 shows that for every integer k≥2k \geq 2 there is a B2(k)B_2^{(k)} sequence A⊆NA \subseteq \mathbb N, a set in which every nn has at most kk representations n=x+yn = x + y with x,y∈Ax, y \in A, counted without regard to order and with x=yx = y allowed (the definition on p. 186 does not exclude x=yx = y, and the case count on p. 187 counts each unordered pair once), and some nn has exactly kk, such that in every partition of AA into finitely many parts A1,…,AtA_1, \ldots, A_t some part is again a B2(k)B_2^{(k)} sequence; the number of parts may depend on AA as well as on kk. With $C = k$ no part has fewer than CC representations of every nn, so the answer to the question of Erdős and Newman is no for every integer C≥2C \geq 2 under that unordered count. The corrected Statement of Problem 328 takes Erdős and Graham's count, which excludes x=yx = y; their book (1980, p. 49) reports that Nešetřil and Rödl showed the answer to the question, as stated with that count, to be negative for all cc, and the site's curator credits them with the same answer for all CC. The page values the result against the corrected Statement on that report. The case C=1C = 1 is trivial, and for non-integer CC the hypothesis already gives fewer than CC representations of every nn, so the partition into one part works. Erdős had earlier proved the same for $C = 2$, 33, every 2s2^s and every 12(2ss)\tfrac12\binom{2s}{s}, by Ramsey's theorem, in the paper whose source card is Erdős 1980 and recorded on its own claim page; the note added in proof there records Nešetřil and Rödl's proof of the conjecture for every kk. The source is J. Nešetřil and V. Rödl, Two proofs in combinatorial number theory, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 93 (1985), no. 1, 185–188, in the January 1985 issue; the page is dated to that month because no publication day is recorded. The statement above is Theorem 2 of the published paper, whose proof counts each unordered representation once, and its proof is not checked in this corpus.

Acceptance. Refereed: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 93 (1985), no. 1, 185–188, the DOI linked above. Reviewed: the site's curator, Thomas Bloom, labels the problem DISPROVED (LEAN) and credits Nešetřil and Rödl in the problem's commentary with showing that the answer is no for all CC, even if tt may depend on AA (page last edited 6 April 2026). The site's Lean mark refers to a separate public Lean refutation of the site's ordered-count wording, which settles no instance of the corrected Statement and is recorded on its own, rejected, claim page.