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Claim. Ji Ho Bae, in a preprint posted to Zenodo and arXiv on 2026-04-22 ([[../library/additive_combinatorics/bae_2026_resolution_erdos_problem_190_via_erdos/_index|source card]]), proves that there is an absolute k0k_0 such that for every k≥k0k\ge k_0

H(k)1/kk ≥ (1e−ε(k))klog⁡k,ε(k)=O(k−0.475log⁡k),\frac{H(k)^{1/k}}{k}\ \ge\ \Bigl(\frac1e-\varepsilon(k)\Bigr)\frac{k}{\log k}, \qquad \varepsilon(k)=O\bigl(k^{-0.475}\log k\bigr),

its Theorem 1.1, so that H(k)≥k(2−o(1))kH(k)\ge k^{(2-o(1))k} and, by its Corollary 1.2, H(k)1/k/k→∞H(k)^{1/k}/k\to\infty. This answers the displayed question of Problem 190, as its precise Statement reads it, with a rainbow kk-term progression, in the affirmative. The proof is short and uses only known ingredients: the pigeonhole reduction H(k)≥W(k−1,k)H(k)\ge W(k-1,k) (a coloring with k−1k-1 colors has no rainbow kk-term progression), the Erdős–Lovász local-lemma bound W(r,k)≫rk−1/kW(r,k)\gg r^{k-1}/k applied with a color count r0=⌊k/log⁡k⌋r_0=\lfloor k/\log k\rfloor that grows with kk, the restricted Blankenship–Cummings–Taranchuk recurrence iterated up to a prime p∗≤k−1p^*\le k-1, and the Baker–Harman–Pintz prime-gap theorem as the only analytic input. The paper notes that no upper bound on H(k)1/k/kH(k)^{1/k}/k beyond the existence of H(k)H(k) is known, so the open-ended request to estimate H(k)H(k) is not closed by the result.

Submission note. The Palomar registry's description of entry PALOMAR-2026-09-15-000003:

A Lean 4 formalization, against Mathlib, of the qualitative statement of J. H. Bae, "A resolution of Erdős Problem #190: the canonical van der Waerden number satisfies H(k)^{1/k}/k → ∞" (arXiv:2604.20588, v2), Corollary 1.2, via the elementary argument of its Section 4.3. Let H(k) be the least N such that every finite colouring of {1,…,N} contains a monochromatic or a rainbow k-term arithmetic progression; Erdős and Graham (1979) asked whether H(k)^{1/k}/k → ∞ (Problem 190 in Bloom's database). The compared theorems state that for every C there is K such that for all k ≥ K every N for which [N] is canonical for k satisfies (Ck)^k < N (divergence, and its Filter.Eventually form); this is a statement about canonical N only and by itself says nothing about H(k) (it holds vacuously for a k with no canonical N, where H(k) = sInf ∅ = 0). Combined with the existence of a canonical N for every k — the Erdős–Graham theorem, via Szemerédi's theorem, which is not formalized — it gives H(k) > (Ck)^k for all large k, i.e. H(k)^{1/k}/k → ∞; that conditional conclusion is stated as H_divergence, with the existence as an explicit hypothesis on H(k) = sInf {N | canonical}. The fourth compared theorem is the explicit bound behind the argument: for k ≥ 12 there is a prime p with (k−1)/2 < p ≤ k−1 such that every canonical N exceeds p^(p − ⌊k/3⌋)·⌊⌊k/3⌋^(k−1)/(16k²)⌋ (integer divisions, as in the Lean statement). The proof composes the Erdős–Lovász lower bound W(r,k) − 1 ≥ r^(k−1)/(16k²) for van der Waerden numbers (obtained from the symmetric Lovász local lemma, applied with a number of colours r₀ = ⌊k/3⌋ growing with k), the restricted Blankenship–Cummings–Taranchuk recurrence W(r,k) − 1 ≥ p·(W(r−1,k) − 1) for primes r ≤ p ≤ k, Bertrand's postulate, and elementary asymptotics. The paper's main theorem, the explicit rate H(k)^{1/k}/k ≥ (1/e − ε(k))·k/log k obtained with the Baker–Harman–Pintz prime-gap theorem, is not formalized (that theorem is not available in Mathlib); the formalized argument gives the weaker rate k^{1/6−o(1)}, which suffices for the qualitative statement. The compared theorems depend only on propext, Classical.choice and Quot.sound.

Depends on. No page of this wiki: the proof's inputs are the published results named above, cited in the preprint.

Acceptance. Reviewed: the site's curator (T. F. Bloom) labels Problem 190 solved and, in the commentary last edited 2026-06-02, credits Bae with the bound H(k)≥k(2−o(1))kH(k)\ge k^{(2-o(1))k}. Fox and Hunter, whose independent and stronger bound has its [[problems/additive_combinatorics/E0190/claims/2026_06_01_fox_hunter|own claim page]], write in their preprint that Bae's bound "also resolves the problem from [13]" (Fox and Hunter 2026, Section 1.1, where [13] is Erdős and Graham 1979). Two independent proofs by different methods therefore corroborate each other. Neither proof has a refereed publication so the evidence is reviewed only. A discussion-thread post of 2026-04-23 reports a routine check of the Zenodo manuscript that found no issues; it is not an independent review and adds nothing to the standing.

Formalization. Bae's Lean 4 repository, pinned above at its commit of 2026-09-15, states the qualitative form: for every CC there is KK such that for all k≥Kk\ge K every NN with the canonical property for kk exceeds (Ck)k(Ck)^k. By the author's own note on the site's proof-claims page (2026-09-15), the existence of such NN is a hypothesis of the formal statement, not a formalized theorem, and the Lean sources were to accompany a second arXiv version. The pinned commit records the repository's registration at the Palomar registry of Lean-verified results, entry PALOMAR-2026-09-15-000003, linked above. The community database (teorth/erdosproblems) lists the problem's formal status as Lean, as of its last update of 2026-09-15, through this repository, with the same note that the existence of H(k)H(k) is not formalized. This project has not built the repository or audited its statement against the problem, so the formalization is recorded as a link and is not acceptance evidence.