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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Statement

Theorem 1.2 (p. 2). Let m∈Nm\in\mathbb N, let r∈Nr\in\mathbb N be sufficiently large depending on mm, and let A={a1,a2,…,ar}\mathcal A=\{a_1,a_2,\dots,a_r\} be a set of rr distinct integers. Then

#{{h1,…,hm}⊆A: n+h1,…,n+hm are all prime for infinitely many n}#{{h1,…,hm}⊆A}≫m1.\frac{\#\{\{h_1,\dots,h_m\}\subseteq\mathcal A:\ n+h_1,\dots,n+h_m\text{ are all prime for infinitely many }n\}}{\#\{\{h_1,\dots,h_m\}\subseteq\mathcal A\}}\gg_m1 .

The paper reads this (p. 2) as saying that a positive proportion of admissible mm-tuples satisfy the prime mm-tuples conjecture for every mm, "in an appropriate sense". The conjecture, as the paper states it (p. 1): for an admissible set {h1,…,hk}\{h_1,\dots,h_k\} of distinct non-negative integers, one that misses some residue class modulo every prime pp, there are infinitely many nn with all of n+h1,…,n+hkn+h_1,\dots,n+h_k prime.

Source. J. Maynard, Small gaps between primes, Ann. of Math. (2) 181 (2015), no. 1, 383--413, doi:10.4007/annals.2015.181.1.7, read in the arXiv:1311.4600v3 preprint (28 October 2019) identified on the source card; the pages cited are the preprint's printed pages, not the journal's. Theorem 1.2 on p. 2, the proof on p. 7.

Read depth. Claims checked: the statement and the counting proof on p. 7 were read clause by clause; the result rests on the large-kk step whose depth is recorded on Theorem 1.1. Nothing here is independently reviewed.

Proof pointer

P. 7. With k=⌈Cm2e4m⌉k=\lceil Cm^2e^{4m}\rceil as in the proof of Theorem 1.1, every admissible kk-set contains an mm-subset all of whose translates are prime infinitely often. Deleting, for each prime p≤kp\le k in turn, the sparsest residue class modulo pp leaves a subset of A\mathcal A of size ≫mr\gg_m r whose kk-subsets are all admissible; double counting the pairs of a kk-subset and a good mm-subset inside it gives ≫mrm\gg_m r^m good mm-sets.

Dependencies

Proposition 4.2 with the bound (4.5) from Proposition 4.3 (3), as in the proof of Theorem 1.1.