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Scope and attribution. This is a compilation-derived consequence of the Fan–Pollack lower bound for H(n) and the public upper-bound manuscript's Corollary 1.2. It is not a numbered result or an asserted novelty of either source. The complete elementary implication is proved below. The lower and upper proof chains retain their own source, review, and acceptance qualifications.

Statement

For integers n≥2n\ge2, use the canonical threshold definitions

H(n)=min⁡{b≥3:∃ 2≤a<b, gcd⁡(an−1,bn−1)=1},K(n)=H1(n)=min⁡{k≥2:gcd⁡(kn−1,2n−1)=1}.H(n)=\min\{b\ge3:\exists\,2\le a<b, \ \gcd(a^n-1,b^n-1)=1\}, \qquad K(n)=H_1(n)=\min\{k\ge2:\gcd(k^n-1,2^n-1)=1\}.

Both minima exist, and 3≤H(n)≤K(n)3\le H(n)\le K(n). There are unique real constants cH,cKc_H,c_K with

0.6736log⁡2≤cH≤cK≤log⁡20.6736\log2\le c_H\le c_K\le\log2

such that, for F=HF=H or F=KF=K and its corresponding constant cFc_F, every ϵ>0\epsilon>0 satisfies

F(n)>exp⁡ ⁣(n(cF−ϵ)/log⁡log⁡n)for infinitely many n,F(n)>\exp\!\left(n^{(c_F-\epsilon)/\log\log n}\right) \quad\text{for infinitely many }n,

and

F(n)<exp⁡ ⁣(n(cF+ϵ)/log⁡log⁡n)for all sufficiently large n.F(n)<\exp\!\left(n^{(c_F+\epsilon)/\log\log n}\right) \quad\text{for all sufficiently large }n.

This identifies each constant as a limit superior; it does not evaluate either constant or prove cH=cKc_H=c_K.

Proof

Put α=0.6736log⁡2\alpha=0.6736\log2 and β=log⁡2\beta=\log2. The two cited bounds give

H(n)>exp⁡ ⁣(nα/log⁡log⁡n)for infinitely many n,H(n)>\exp\!\left(n^{\alpha/\log\log n}\right) \quad\text{for infinitely many }n,

while, for every η>0\eta>0,

H(n)≤K(n)<exp⁡ ⁣(n(β+η)/log⁡log⁡n)eventually.H(n)\le K(n)< \exp\!\left(n^{(\beta+\eta)/\log\log n}\right) \quad\text{eventually}.

For n≥3n\ge3, define the finite real numbers

an=log⁡log⁡H(n) log⁡log⁡nlog⁡n,bn=log⁡log⁡K(n) log⁡log⁡nlog⁡n.a_n=\frac{\log\log H(n)\,\log\log n}{\log n}, \qquad b_n=\frac{\log\log K(n)\,\log\log n}{\log n}.

The factors log⁡n\log n and log⁡log⁡n\log\log n are positive. Since H(n)≥3H(n)\ge3, we have 0<an≤bn0<a_n\le b_n. Taking logarithms twice in the source bounds, and multiplying by the positive factor log⁡log⁡n/log⁡n\log\log n/\log n, gives an>αa_n>\alpha infinitely often and bn<β+ηb_n<\beta+\eta eventually for every η>0\eta>0.

Consequently the tail suprema of both sequences are finite: the eventual bound with η=1\eta=1 bounds the tail, and the earlier terms are a finite set of finite numbers. The tail suprema decrease and are bounded below. Their limits therefore exist as real numbers; define

cH=lim sup⁡n→∞an,cK=lim sup⁡n→∞bn.c_H=\limsup_{n\to\infty}a_n, \qquad c_K=\limsup_{n\to\infty}b_n.

The infinitely many lower exceedances force cH≥αc_H\ge\alpha. Pointwise an≤bna_n\le b_n gives cH≤cKc_H\le c_K. The eventual upper bound for every η>0\eta>0 gives cK≤βc_K\le\beta. This proves the stated interval, including strict positivity and finiteness.

For either sequence xnx_n and its finite limit superior cc, fix ϵ>0\epsilon>0. Convergence of its tail suprema gives a tail on which xn<c+ϵx_n<c+\epsilon. There must also be infinitely many xn>c−ϵx_n>c-\epsilon: otherwise some entire tail would satisfy xn≤c−ϵx_n\le c-\epsilon, forcing its limit superior to be at most c−ϵc-\epsilon, a contradiction.

Apply this to ana_n and bnb_n, multiply by the positive reciprocal scaling factor, and exponentiate twice. These strictly increasing operations give exactly the two displayed bounds for HH and KK. No positivity assumption on c−ϵc-\epsilon is needed.

Finally, if another real number dd had both properties for a given sequence, the infinitely-often lower bound would imply lim sup⁡xn≥d−ϵ\limsup x_n\ge d-\epsilon, and the eventual upper bound would imply lim sup⁡xn≤d+ϵ\limsup x_n\le d+\epsilon, for every ϵ>0\epsilon>0. Thus d=lim sup⁡xnd=\limsup x_n, proving uniqueness.

Meaning for Problem 820

The existential common-coefficient question in Problem 820 asks for one positive constant giving these lower and upper quantifiers for HH. Granting both cited bounds, the deduction above gives such a constant, even though its value is undetermined; the upper bound rests on an unpublished, unreviewed manuscript. The same argument gives a possibly different coefficient for the fixed-partner threshold KK; its eventual upper bound with log⁡2+ϵ\log2+\epsilon already follows directly from the manuscript.

None of these limit-superior statements proves that H(n)=3H(n)=3 infinitely often. That coprimality subquestion, the values of the constants, and whether the two optimal constants coincide remain distinct questions. This implication is an ordinary mathematical deduction, not a local Lean verification or a claim of publication or community acceptance.