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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Statement

Let A(n)A(n) be the least positive integer that does not divide (2nn)\binom{2n}{n}. The paper notes that A(n)A(n) is always a prime power (p. 91).

Inequality (8) (p. 91). The paper states ("It is not hard to show") that, except for a set of nn of density 00,

exp⁡((log⁡n)1/2−ϵ)<A(n)<exp⁡((log⁡n)1/2+ϵ).\exp\bigl((\log n)^{1/2-\epsilon}\bigr)<A(n)<\exp\bigl((\log n)^{1/2+\epsilon}\bigr).

The print does not quantify ϵ\epsilon; the corpus reads (8) as holding for every fixed ϵ>0\epsilon>0, the exceptional set depending on ϵ\epsilon. No proof is given.

The paper adds that sharper results than (8) would not be difficult, "but an asymptotic formula seems hard" (p. 91), and tabulates A(n)A(n) for 1≤n≤1001\le n\le100 (Table I, p. 91).

Source. P. Erdős, R. L. Graham, I. Z. Ruzsa and E. G. Straus, On the prime factors of (2nn)\binom{2n}{n}, Math. Comp. 29 (1975), no. 129, 83--92; (8), the remarks and Table I on p. 91. The edition is identified on the source card.

Read depth. Claims checked: the definition, (8) and the remarks were read clause by clause on the page image. The paper gives no proof; the table was not recomputed here.

Proof pointer

None in the paper.

Dependencies

None stated.

Bears on

  • Problem 731: the problem asks for a reasonable ff with A(n)∼f(n)A(n)\sim f(n) for almost all nn, the asymptotic formula the paper says "seems hard". (8) locates A(n)A(n) only up to the exponent 1/2±ϵ1/2\pm\epsilon and gives no such ff.