Wiki
Wiki

Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

Updated


Statement

As printed on p. 54 (PDF p. 2 of the publisher scan, page image): "One of the authors (P. E.) originally conjectured for k=3k=3 (see [1]) that the graph GG of Theorem 1 contains even smaller subgraphs (of order at most (1−ε)n(1-\varepsilon)n) with minimum degree kk, but the techniques used in the proof of Theorem 1 do not give a proof to that conjecture, or the following more general one.

Conjecture. For k≥2k\ge2, there exists an ε≥0\varepsilon\ge0 such that any (n,(k−1)(n−k+2)+(k−22)+1)(n,(k-1)(n-k+2)+\binom{k-2}2+1)-graph has a subgraph HH of order at most (1−ε)n(1-\varepsilon)n with δ(H)≥k\delta(H)\ge k."

A filing observation, not a review verdict: the printed "ε≥0\varepsilon\ge0" is a misprint for ε>0\varepsilon>0. With ε=0\varepsilon=0 the statement is the first half of Lemma 3, the preceding sentence asks for "even smaller subgraphs" of order at most (1−ε)n(1-\varepsilon)n, and the Problems section (p. 58) asks for "the correct value of ε\varepsilon"; Mousset, Noever and Škorić (Conjecture 1.1) and Sauermann (Conjecture 1.2) both quote it with εk>0\varepsilon_k>0. The ε\varepsilon depends on kk. The paper's [1] is the 1988 Ars Combinatoria paper of Erdős, Faudree, Gyárfás and Schelp (filed), whose p. 195 states the k=3k=3 case for graphs with 2n−12n-1 edges, one more than the wheel's 2n−22n-2 (a subgraph of minimum degree 33 on at most cncn vertices for an absolute constant c<1c<1), crediting it to its reference [2], this paper then in preparation. Page 57 adds two facts about the conjecture: Lemma 4 proves it when at most αn\alpha n vertices have degree kk for some α<1/(2k)\alpha<1/(2k), so "it is sufficient to consider the case when GG has many vertices of degree kk"; and in Ck−1C^{k-1}, the (k−1)(k-1)-th power of the nn-cycle, an (n,(k−1)n)(n,(k-1)n)-graph, every subgraph of minimum degree kk has at least (k+1)⌊n/(3k)⌋(k+1)\lfloor n/(3k)\rfloor vertices, so "the conjecture is not true for subgraphs HH of GG with order (1−ε)n(1-\varepsilon)n for large values of ε\varepsilon" (read here: for k≥3k\ge3, ε\varepsilon cannot exceed about 1−(k+1)/(3k)1-(k+1)/(3k); at k=2k=2, C1C^1 is the nn-cycle, one edge short of the conjecture's count).

Source. P. Erdős, R. J. Faudree, C. C. Rousseau and R. H. Schelp, Subgraphs of minimal degree kk, Discrete Math. 85 (1990), 53--58; the attribution and the Conjecture on printed p. 54 (PDF p. 2), the remarks on printed p. 57 (PDF p. 5) and the Problems section on printed p. 58 (PDF p. 6), read on the page images. The edition is identified in the source digest.

Read depth. Claims checked: the attribution sentence, the Conjecture, the two remarks of p. 57 and the Problems paragraph were read clause by clause on the page images on 2026-09-22. A conjecture has no proof to check; the Ck−1C^{k-1} argument (a paragraph) was read in full and followed. Nothing here is independently reviewed.

Proof pointer

None: a conjecture. Partial results in the paper are Theorem 1 (⌊n/6k3⌋\lfloor\sqrt n/\sqrt{6k^3}\rfloor vertices removed) and Lemma 4 (the case of few vertices of degree kk). Its proof for k≥3k\ge3 is Theorem 1.3 of Sauermann (2019), with εk>1/(104k3)\varepsilon_k>1/(10^4k^3), after the intermediate bound Theorem 1.3 of Mousset, Noever and Škorić (2017).

Dependencies

None stated.

Bears on

  • Problem 814: the origin of the problem's statement, which the site poses with "induced subgraph" (equivalent, since the induced subgraph on the same vertex set has the same order and degrees at least as large); the site attributes the k=3k=3 case to Erdős and Hajnal through a 1991 collection, while this page cites the 1988 paper for it.