Wiki
Wiki

Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

Updated


Statement

Setting (p. 431). AA is an infinite sequence of integers a1<a2<⋯a_1<a_2<\cdots, and a chain is an infinite subsequence an1<an2<⋯a_{n_1}<a_{n_2}<\cdots with ani∣ani+1a_{n_i}\mid a_{n_{i+1}} for every ii.

Question (5) (p. 432). The paper notes that the constant c3c_3 of Theorem 2 cannot be greater than c2c_2, and suggests that perhaps for every sequence AA there is a chain satisfying

lim sup⁡y→+∞1log⁡log⁡y∑ani<y1≥lim sup⁡x→+∞1log⁡log⁡x∑an<x1anlog⁡an.(5)\limsup_{y\to+\infty}\frac{1}{\log\log y}\sum_{a_{n_i}<y}1 \ge\limsup_{x\to+\infty}\frac{1}{\log\log x}\sum_{a_n<x}\frac{1}{a_n\log a_n} . \tag{5}

The authors write that they could neither prove nor disprove (5). As printed, (5) is stated for every sequence AA, with no density hypothesis.

A second question (p. 435). After the proof of Theorem 2 the paper recalls a further theorem of Davenport and Erdős: under (1) there is a kk with lim sup⁡x→∞(log⁡x)−1∑ak∣ai1/ai>0\limsup_{x\to\infty}(\log x)^{-1}\sum_{a_k\mid a_i}1/a_i>0. It asks whether the stronger inequality

lim sup⁡x→+∞1log⁡x∑ai<xak∣aiakai≥lim sup⁡x→+∞1log⁡x∑ak≤x1ak(19)\limsup_{x\to+\infty}\frac{1}{\log x}\sum_{\substack{a_i<x\\ a_k\mid a_i}}\frac{a_k}{a_i} \ge\limsup_{x\to+\infty}\frac{1}{\log x}\sum_{a_k\le x}\frac{1}{a_k} \tag{19}

holds, and says that if (19) is true it is best possible. The print does not say how kk is quantified in (19).

Proof pointer

The paper proves neither (5) nor (19). For (5), Theorem 2 gives a chain whose count below xx exceeds c3log⁡log⁡xc_3\log\log x infinitely often with c3>c2/(10c4)c_3>c_2/(10c_4), a positive fraction of the right side of (5) when it is positive.

Read depth

Claims checked: (5), the sentence after it, and (19) with its surrounding sentences were read clause by clause on the page images of pp. 432 and 435 of the print. Nothing here is independently reviewed.

Dependencies

Theorem 2 of the same paper, for the context of (5).

Source. P. Erdős, A. Sárközi and E. Szemerédi, On divisibility properties of sequences of integers, Studia Sci. Math. Hungar. 1 (1966), 431--435; the edition read is named on the source card.

Bears on

  • Problem 1217: the problem's inequality is (5). The paper states (5) for every sequence AA; the problem asks it for sequences of positive lower logarithmic density. The paper records (5) as a question it could neither prove nor disprove.