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Source. Published p. 358, example preceding Theorem 23 (published scan).

Statement. There are five distinct points in R3\mathbb R^3 for which every angle determined by three points is nonobtuse, but which cannot be embedded among the vertices of a brick in any dimension.

Complete proof. Take three points a1,a2,a3a_1,a_2,a_3 on a circle of radius 2/3\sqrt{2/3} in the plane z=0z=0, equally spaced by 120120 degrees about the origin. They form an equilateral triangle of edge length 2\sqrt2. Add b+=(0,0,1/3)b_+=(0,0,1/\sqrt3) and b−=(0,0,−1/3)b_-=(0,0,-1/\sqrt3). Then

∥ai−aj∥2=2,∥ai−b±∥2=1,∥b+−b−∥2=4/3.\|a_i-a_j\|^2=2,\quad \|a_i-b_\pm\|^2=1,\quad \|b_+-b_-\|^2=4/3.

Each possible triangle type has squared side lengths (2,2,2)(2,2,2), (2,1,1)(2,1,1) or (1,1,4/3)(1,1,4/3). In each case the largest squared length is no larger than the sum of the other two, so all angles are nonobtuse.

A point equidistant from a1,a2,a3a_1,a_2,a_3 lies on the zz-axis. Equality of its distances to b+b_+ and b−b_- then forces it to be the origin. But ∥ai∥2=2/3\|a_i\|^2=2/3 and ∥b±∥2=1/3\|b_\pm\|^2=1/3, so the five points have no common sphere in their affine hull. Projection of a higher-dimensional center onto this hull would still give a common center, so no sphere in any ambient dimension contains a congruent copy.

Every brick is spherical about its coordinatewise midpoint. Any of its subsets lies on that sphere, so our nonspherical configuration cannot be a brick subset. □\square

The source calls the example a “5-point simplex,” but these five points have affine dimension three and are affinely dependent. It is not a counterexample involving a nondegenerate four-dimensional simplex, all of which are spherical. The obstruction concerns the stated five-point configuration and the insufficiency of squared triangle inequalities.

Bears on. #174.