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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Statement

Here f(n)f(n) is the number of representations of nn as a sum of one or more consecutive primes, whose average is log⁡2\log2 by equation (5) (p. 160), so that f(n)=0f(n)=0 for infinitely many nn (p. 161).

Problems (p. 161). The paper lists the following among the problems that suggest themselves, numbered as printed:

  1. Is f(n)=1f(n)=1 for infinitely many nn?
  2. Is f(n)=kf(n)=k solvable for every kk?
  3. For every kk, does the set of nn with f(n)=kf(n)=k have a density?
  4. Is lim sup⁡n→∞f(n)=∞\limsup_{n\to\infty}f(n)=\infty? (The print writes the upper limit as lim⁡‾ f(n)=∞\overline{\lim}\,f(n)=\infty.)

The paper answers none of them.

Source. L. Moser, Notes on Number Theory III: On the sum of consecutive primes, Canad. Math. Bull. 6 (1963), no. 2, 159--161, DOI 10.4153/CMB-1963-013-1, p. 161. The edition read is identified on the source card.

Read depth. Claims checked: the four problems were read on the printed page.

Proof pointer

None: open problems as posed.

Dependencies

Equation (5), which supplies the fact that f(n)=0f(n)=0 infinitely often.

Bears on

  • Problem 358: the problems concern the problem's f(n)f(n) for the single sequence of primes, which by equation (5) has f(n)=0f(n)=0 infinitely often and so answers neither of Problem 358's questions. Problem 4 asks only whether f(n)f(n) is unbounded for the primes, a weaker property than the f(n)→∞f(n)\to\infty that Problem 358 asks of some sequence. The paper does not mention Erdős or the problem.